What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked For A Woman To Fast Except With The Permission Of Her Husband
Abu Hurairah narrated that:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "A woman may not fast a day - other than in the month of Ramadan - while her husband is present, except with his permission."
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ وَنَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لاَ تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ يَوْمًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ قَالَ وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم
Hadith 783
Hasan — Darussalam
What Has Been Related About Delay When Making Up For Ramadan
Aishah narrated:
"I would not make up what was due upon me from Ramadan except in Sha'ban, until the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died."
What Has Been Related About The Virtue For The Fasting Person When Others Are Eating In His Presence
Laila narrated from the one who freed her (Umm Amarah) that:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "When those who are not fasting eat in the presence of the fasting person, the angels send Salat upon him."
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ لَيْلَى عَنْ مَوْلاَتِهَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ الصَّائِمُ إِذَا أَكَلَ عِنْدَهُ الْمَفَاطِيرُ صَلَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى وَرَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ لَيْلَى عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عُمَارَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَهُ
Hadith 785
Hasan — Darussalam
What Has Been Related About The Virtue For The Fasting Person When Others Are Eating In His Presence
Habib bin Zaid said:
"I heard a freed slave of ours called Laila narrated from [his (Habib's) grandmother] Umm Amarah bint Ka'b Al-Ansar, that the Prophet (ﷺ) entered upon her and some food was brought to him. He said: 'Eat.' She said: 'I am fasting.' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Indeed the angels send Salat upon the fasting person when (others) eat in his presence, until they finish.' And perhaps he said: 'Until they have eaten their fill.'"
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَوْلاَةً لَنَا يُقَالُ لَهَا لَيْلَى تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ عُمَارَةَ بِنْتِ كَعْبٍ الأَنْصَارِيَّةِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَقَدَّمَتْ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامًا فَقَالَ كُلِي فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي صَائِمَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّ الصَّائِمَ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ الْمَلاَئِكَةُ إِذَا أُكِلَ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَفْرُغُوا وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ حَتَّى يَشْبَعُوا قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ شَرِيكٍ
Hadith 786
Hasan — Darussalam
What Has Been Related About The Virtue For The Fasting Person When Others Are Eating In His Presence
(Another chain) from Umm Amarah bint Ka'b Al-Ansari:
From the Prophet, that is similar, except that he did not mention "Until they finish, or they have eating their fill."
What Has Been Related About The Woman Who Menstruated Makes Up The Fasts But Not The Salat
Aishah narrated:
"We would menstruate during the time of the Messenger of Allah, then when we became pure we were ordered to make up the fasts but we were not ordered to make up the Salat."
What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Take Excessive Amounts Of Water Into the Nose (Al-Istinshaq) When Fasting
Asim bin Laqit bin Sabrah narrated:
From his father who said: "I said. 'O Messenger of Allah! Inform me about Wudu.' So he said: "Perform Wudu well, and go between the fingers, and perform Istinshaq extensively except when fasting."
Aishah narrated:
"When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wanted to perform I'tikaf, he would perform Fajr prayer and then he would enter his place of I'tikaf."
Aishah narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would Yujawir (stay in I'tikaf) during the last ten (nights) of Ramadan and he said: 'Seek the Night of Al-Qadr during the last ten (nights) of Ramadan.'"
Zirr said:
"I said to Ubayy bin Ka'b: 'O Abu Al-Mundhir! How do you know that it is the night of the twenty-seventh?' He said: 'Rather, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) informed us that it is a night (after which) the sun rises without rays, so we counted and we remembered it. By Allah! Ibn Mas'ud learned that it is in Ramadan and that it is the nigh of the twenty-seventh, but he did not want to inform you lest you would depend on it."
Uyainah bin Abdur-Rahman narrated:
"My father narrated to me: 'The Night of Al-Qadr was mentioned in the presence of Abu Bakrah, so he said: "I do not search for it due to something that I heard from the Messenger of Allah, except for during the last ten (nights); for indeed I heard him say: 'Search for it when nine remain, or; when seven remain, or; when five remain, or; during the last three nights.'" He (Uyainah) said: "During the twenty (nights) of Ramadan, Abu Bakrah used to perform Salat just as he performed Salat during the rest of the year. But when the (last) ten began, he would struggle (performing more Salat during the night)."
Ali narrated:
"The Prophet (ﷺ) would awaken his family during the last ten (nights) of Ramadan."
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ بْنِ يَرِيمَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يُوقِظُ أَهْلَهُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ
Hadith 796
Sahih — Darussalam
Something Else About That
Aishah narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would struggle (to perform Salat more) during the last ten (nights) more than he would struggle in the rest of it."
What Has Been Related About Fasting During the Winter
Amir bin Mas'ud narrated that:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Fasting during the winter is an easy reward."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ نُمَيْرِ بْنِ عَرِيبٍ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ الْغَنِيمَةُ الْبَارِدَةُ الصَّوْمُ فِي الشِّتَاءِ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ عَامِرُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ لَمْ يُدْرِكِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ وَالِدُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْقُرَشِيِّ الَّذِي رَوَى عَنْهُ شُعْبَةُ وَالثَّوْرِيُّ
Hadith 798
Sahih — Darussalam
What Has Been Related About: "And For Those Upon Whom It Is Difficult."
Salamah bin Al-Akwa said:
"When the following was revealed: 'And for those upon whom it is difficult, (they may) feed a poor person' - if one of us wanted we would not fast, and pay the ransom, until the Ayah after it was revealed abrogating it."
What Has Been Related About The One Who Ate And Then Went Out To Travel
Muhammad bin Ka'b narrated:
"I went to Anas bin Malik during Ramadan and he was about to travel. His mount was prepared for him, and he put on his traveling clothes, then he called for some food to eat, and I said to him: 'Is it Sunnah?' He said: 'It is Sunnah.' Then he rode."