What was narrated concerning hastening to break the fast
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
"The people will remain upon goodness so long as they hasten to
break the fast. Hasten to break the fast, for the Jews delay it."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ يَزَالُ النَّاسُ بِخَيْرٍ مَا عَجَّلُوا الْفِطْرَ عَجِّلُوا الْفِطْرَ فَإِنَّ الْيَهُودَ يُؤَخِّرُونَ
Hadith 1699
Sahih — Darussalam
What has been narrated concerning what is recommended for one to break one’s fast with
Salman
bin ‘Amr narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"When
any one of you breaks his fast, let him break it with dates. If
he
cannot find dates, then let him break it with water, for it is a
means of purification."
What was narrated concerning making fasting incumbent upon oneself from the night before, and having the choice (of breaking a voluntary fast) during the day
It was
narrated from Hafsah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"There
is no fast for the one who did not make it incumbent upon
himself
from the night before."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ الْقَطَوَانِيُّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ حَازِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَفْرِضْهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ
Hadith 1701
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning making fasting incumbent upon oneself from the night before, and having the choice (of breaking a voluntary fast) during the day
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
would
enter upon me and say: ‘Do you have anything (any food)?’ If we
said: ‘No,’ he would say: ‘Then I am fasting.’ So he would
continue
fasting, then it we were given some food, he would break his
fast.”
She said: “Sometimes he would fast and (then) break fast
(i.e.,
combine fasting and breaking fast in one day).” I said: “How
is that?”
She said: “Like the one who goes out with charity
(i.e., something to
give in charity),and he gives some away and keeps
some.”
What was narrated concerning a man who wakes up in a state of sexual impurity and wants to fast
It was
narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr Al-Qari said: “I heard Abu
hurairah say: ‘No, by the Lord of the Ka’bah! I did not say:
“Whoever
wakes up in a state of sexual impurity (and wants to fast)
then he
must not fast.” Muhammad (ﷺ) said it.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْقَارِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ لاَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ مَا أَنَا قُلْتُ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلْيُفْطِرْ مُحَمَّدٌ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَهُ
Hadith 1703
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning a man who wakes up in a state of sexual impurity and wants to fast
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Prophet (ﷺ) used to spend
the
night in a state of sexual impurity, then Bilal would come to him
and
inform him that it is time for prayer. So he would get up and have
a
bath, and I would see the water dripping from his head, then he
would
go out and I would hear his voice during Fajr prayer.”
(One of the narrators) Mutarrif said: "I said to Amir: 'Was that during Ramadan?' He said: 'In
Ramadan and at other times.'"
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَبِيتُ جُنُبًا فَيَأْتِيهِ بِلاَلٌ فَيُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَيَقُومُ فَيَغْتَسِلُ فَأَنْظُرُ إِلَى تَحَدُّرِ الْمَاءِ مِنْ رَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَأَسْمَعُ صَوْتَهُ فِي صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ قَالَ مُطَرِّفٌ فَقُلْتُ لِعامِرٍأفِي رَمَضَانَ قَالَ رَمَضَانُ وَغَيْرُهُ سَوَاءٌ
Hadith 1704
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning a man who wakes up in a state of sexual impurity and wants to fast
It was
narrated that Nafi’ said: “I asked Umm Salamah about a man who
gets up in the morning when he is in a state of sexual impurity and
wants to fast. She said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to get
up
in the morning in a state of sexual impurity after having
intercourse,
not from a wet dream, then he would take a bath and
complete his
fast.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُصْبِحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ يُرِيدُ الصَّوْمَ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنَ الْوِقَاعِ لاَ مِنِ احْتِلاَمٍ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ وَيُتِمُّ صَوْمَهُ
Hadith 1705
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning perpetual fasting
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin Shikhkhir that his father said:
“The
Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever fasts continually, he neither fasts
nor breaks his fast.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ صَامَ الأَبَدَ فَلاَ صَامَ وَلاَ أَفْطَرَ
Hadith 1706
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning perpetual fasting
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr that the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) said: “There is no fasting for one who fasts continually.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ وَسُفْيَانَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الْمَكِّيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الأَبَدَ
Hadith 1707
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning fasting three days of each month
It was
narrated from ‘Abdul-Malik bin Minhal, from his father that:
The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to enjoin fasting the bright days –
the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth (when the moon is full). He
said: “It is like fasting for a lifetime.”
Another chain from 'Abdul-Malik bin Qatadah bin Malhan Al-Qaisi, from his father, from the Prophet (ﷺ) with similar wording. Ibn Majah said: Shu'bah erred (in the name of one of the narrators)and Hammam was correct.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ الْمِنْهَالِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِ الْبِيضِ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ وَأَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَيَقُولُ هُوَ كَصَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ أَوْ كَهَيْئَةِ صَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَنْبَأَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلاَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ قَتَادَةَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ الْقَيْسِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجَهْ أَخْطَأَ شُعْبَةُ وَأَصَابَ هَمَّامٌ
Hadith 1708
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning fasting three days of each month
It was
narrated from Abu Dharr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“Whoever fasts three days in every month, that is fasting for a
lifetime.” Then, in testimony of that, Allah revealed: “Whoever
brings
a good deed shall have ten time the like thereof to his
credit.”
[6:160] So one day is equivalent to ten (in reward).
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ الأَحْوَلِ عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ صَامَ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ فَذَلِكَ صَوْمُ الدَّهْرِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقَ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِهِ [ 6 160 160]مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا فَالْيَوْمُ بِعَشْرَةِ أَيَّامٍ
Hadith 1709
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning fasting three days of each month
It was
narrated from Mu’adhah Al-‘Adawiyyah that ‘Aishah said: “The
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast three days of each month.” I
said: “Which were they?” She said: “He did not care which days
they
were.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ الرِّشْكِ عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصُومُ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ قُلْتُ مِنْ أَيِّهِ قَالَتْ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُبَالِي مِنْ أَيِّهِ كَانَ
Hadith 1710
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ)
It was
narrated that Abu Salamah said: “I asked ‘Aishah about the
fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ). She said: ‘He used to fast until we
thought he would always fast. And he used to not fast until we
thought
he would always not fast. I never saw him fast more in any
month than
in Sha’ban. He used to fast all of Sha’ban; he used to
fast all of
Sha’ban except a little.’”
What was narrated concerning the fasting of the Prophet (ﷺ)
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
used
to fast until we thought he would never stop fasting. And he used
to
not fast until we thought we would never fast. And he never fasted
any complete month apart from Ramadan, from the time he came to
Al-
Madinah.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يَصُومُ وَمَا صَامَ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا إِلاَّ رَمَضَانَ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ
Hadith 1712
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the fasting of Dawud (as)
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr that the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) said: “The most beloved fast to Allah is the fast of Dawud,
for
he used to fast one day and not the next. And the most beloved of
prayer to Allah is the prayer of Dawud; he used to sleep half of the
night, pray one-third of the night and sleep one-sixth of the night.”
What was narrated concerning the fasting of Dawud (as)
It was
narrated that Abu Qatadah said: “Umar bin Khattab said: ‘O
Messenger of Allah! What about a person who fasts two days and does
not fast one day?’ He said: ‘Is anyone able to do that?’ He
said: ‘O
Messenger of Allah! What about a person who fasts one day
and not the
next?’ He said: ‘That is the fast of Dawud.’ He
said: ‘What about a
man who fasts one day and does not fast the
next two days?’ He said:
‘I wish that I were given the ability to
do that.’”
What was narrated concerning the fasting of Nuh (as)
It was
narrated from Abu Firas that he heard ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr say:
“I
heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘(Prophet) Nuh fasted for a
lifetime, except for the Day of Fitr and the Day of Adha.’”
حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ صَامَ نُوحٌ الدَّهْرَ إِلاَّ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الأَضْحَى
Hadith 1715
Sahih — Darussalam
Fasting six days of Shawwal
It was
narrated from Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever fasts
six
days after the Fitr will have completed the year, for whoever does
a
good deed will have the reward of ten like it.”
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الذِّمَارِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيَّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَنْ صَامَ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ بَعْدَ الْفِطْرِ كَانَ تَمَامَ السَّنَةِ [ 6 160 160]مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا
Hadith 1716
Sahih — Darussalam
Fasting six days of Shawwal
It was
narrated from Abu Ayyub that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“Whoever fasts Ramadan then follows it with six days of Shawwal,
it
is as if he fasted for a lifetime.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ صَامَ رَمَضَانَ ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ بِسِتٍّ مِنْ شَوَّالٍ كَانَ كَصَوْمِ الدَّهْرِ
Hadith 1717
Sahih — Darussalam
Fasting one day in the cause of Allah
It was
narrated from Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) said: “Whoever fasts one day in the cause of Allah, Allah
will
keep the Fire away from his face the distance of seventy autumns
(years) for that day.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْهَادِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ صَامَ يَوْمًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ بَاعَدَ اللَّهُ بِذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ النَّارَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ سَبْعِينَ خَرِيفًا