What was narrated concerning: “The month is twenty-nine (days)”
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "(The months in which) We fasted twenty-nine days at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), were
more than (the months in which) we fasted thirty days.
حَدَّثَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ مَا صُمْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ أَكْثَرُ مِمَّا صُمْنَا ثَلاَثِينَ
Hadith 1659
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the two months of Eid
It was
narrated that from ‘Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakrah, from his
father,
that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Two months of ‘Eid whose reward
cannot be reduced (even if they are twenty-nine days): ‘Ramadan
and
Dhul-Hijjah.”
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ شَهْرَا عِيدٍ لاَ يَنْقُصَانِ رَمَضَانُ وَذُو الْحِجَّةِ
Hadith 1660
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the two months of Eid
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“Al-Fitr is the day when you break your fast and Al-Adha is the
day
when you offer sacrifices.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمُقْرِئُ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْفِطْرُ يَوْمَ تُفْطِرُونَ وَالأَضْحَى يَوْمَ تُضَحُّونَ
Hadith 1661
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning fasting while traveling
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
fasted while he was traveling, and he broke his fast.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ صَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي السَّفَرِ وَأَفْطَرَ
Hadith 1662
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning fasting while traveling
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “Hamzah Al-Aslami asked the
Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ): ‘I am fasting, should I fast while
traveling?’
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘If you wish, then
fast, and if
you wish, then break your fast.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ سَأَلَ حَمْزَةُ الأَسْلَمِيُّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أَصُومُ أَفَأَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ فَقَالَ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَفْطِرْ
Hadith 1663
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning fasting while traveling
It was
narrated that Abu Darda’ said: “We were with the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) on one of his journeys on a hot day, and it was extremely
hot. A man would put his hand over his head because of the intense
heat. No one among the people was fasting except for the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) and ‘Abdullah bin Rawahah.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَمَّالُ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْحَارِّالشَّدِيدِ الْحَرِّ وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ مِنْ شِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ وَمَا فِي الْقَوْمِ أَحَدٌ صَائِمٌ إِلاَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ رَوَاحَةَ
Hadith 1664
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning not fasting while traveling
It was
narrated from Ka’b bin ‘Asim that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said: ‘It is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أُمِّ الدَّرْدَاءِ عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ
Hadith 1665
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning not fasting while traveling
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said: "It
is not an act of righteousness to fast while traveling."
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لَيْسَ مِنَ الْبِرِّ الصِّيَامُ فِي السَّفَرِ
Hadith 1666
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning not fasting while traveling
It was
narrated from ‘Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Awf that the Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) said: “The one who fasts Ramadan while traveling is like
one
who breaks his fast when not traveling.”
Abu Ishaq said: "This Hadith is of no significance."
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ الْحِزَامِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى التَّيْمِيُّ عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ صَائِمُ رَمَضَانَ فِي السَّفَرِ كَالْمُفْطِرِ فِي الْحَضَرِ قالَ أَبُو إِسْحاقَ هَذاالْحَديثُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ
Hadith 1667
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning pregnant and nursing women breaking their fast
It was
narrated from Anas bin Malik that a man from the tribe of Banu
‘Abdul-Ashhal, while (one narrator) ‘Ali bin Muhammad said (he
was) a
man from the tribe of Banu ‘Abdullah bin Ka’b, said: “The
cavalry of
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) attacked us, so I came to the
Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ) while he was eating a meal. He said: ‘Come
and eat.’ I
said: ‘I am fasting.’ He said: ‘Sit down and I
will tell you about
fasting. Allah has relieved the traveler of half
of the prayer, and He
has relieved the traveler, the pregnant, and
the nursing mothers of
the duty to fast.’ By Allah, the Prophet
(ﷺ) said them, both, or one
of them, and now I feel so disappointed
that I had not eaten of the
food of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ أَبِي هِلاَلٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَوَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الأَشْهَلِ وَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ أَغَارَتْ عَلَيْنَا خَيْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ ادْنُ فَكُلْ قُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ اجْلِسْ أُحَدِّثْكَ عَنِ الصَّوْمِ أَوِ الصِّيَامِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَضَعَ عَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ شَطْرَ الصَّلاَةِ وَعَنِ الْمُسَافِرِ وَالْحَامِلِ وَالْمُرْضِعِ الصَّوْمَ أَوِ الصِّيَامَ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ قَالَهُمَا النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كِلْتَاهُمَا أَوْ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَيَا لَهْفَ نَفْسِي فَهَلاَّ كُنْتُ طَعِمْتُ مِنْ طَعَامِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
Hadith 1668
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning pregnant and nursing women breaking their fast
It was
narrated that Anas bin Malik said: “The Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
granted a concession to pregnant women who fear for themselves,
allowing them not to fast, and to nursing mothers who fear for their
infants.”
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لِلْحُبْلَى الَّتِي تَخَافُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا أَنْ تُفْطِرَ وَلِلْمُرْضِعِ الَّتِي تَخَافُ عَلَى وَلَدِهَا
Hadith 1669
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning making up for (fasts missed) during Ramadan
It was
narrated that Abu Salamah said: “I heard ‘Aishah say: ‘I used
to owe fasts from the month of Ramadan, and I would not make them up
for until Sha’ban came.’”
What was narrated concerning making up for (fasts missed) during Ramadan
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “We used to menstruate at the time
of
the Prophet (ﷺ), and he would order us to make up for the
(missed)
fasts.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كُنَّا نَحِيضُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَيَأْمُرُنَا بِقَضَاءِ الصَّوْمِ
Hadith 1671
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the expiation for one who breaks the fast in Ramadan
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “A man came to the Prophet
(ﷺ)
and said: ‘I am doomed.’ He said: ‘Why are you doomed?’ He
said:
‘I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan.’ The Prophet
(ﷺ) said:
‘Free a slave.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said:
‘Fast for two
consecutive months.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He
said: ‘Feed sixty poor
persons.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He
said: ‘Sit down.’ So he sat down,
and while doing so a basketful
of dates was brought. The Prophet (ﷺ)
said: ‘Go and give this in
charity.’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah,
by the One Who sent you
with the truth, there is no household between
its two lava fields
(i.e., in Al-Madinah) that is more in need of it
than us.’ He said:
‘Then go and feed your family.’”
Another chain from Abu Hurairah with additional words: "Then he (the Prophet (ﷺ) SAW) said: "And fast a day in its place."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ هَلَكْتُ قَالَ وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ قَالَ وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً قَالَ لاَ أَجِدُهَا قَالَ صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ لاَ أُطِيقُ قَالَ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا قَالَ لاَ أَجِدُ قَالَ اجْلِسْ فَجَلَسَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِمِكْتَلٍ يُدْعَى الْعَرَقَ فَقَالَ اذْهَبْ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا قَالَ فَانْطَلِقْ فَأَطْعِمْهُ عِيَالَكَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْجَبَّارِ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِذَلِكَ فَقَالَ وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانَهُ
Hadith 1672
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the expiation for one who breaks the fast in Ramadan
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“Whoever does not fast one day in Ramadan without having a
concession allowing that, fasting for a lifetime will not make up for
that.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ عَنِ ابْنِ الْمُطَوِّسِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ الْمُطَوِّسِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ أَفْطَرَ يَوْمًا مِنْ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ رُخْصَةٍ لَمْ يُجْزِهِ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ
Hadith 1673
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning one who breaks his fast out of forgetfulness
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
"Whoever eats out of forgetfulness while fasting, let him
complete his fast, for it is Allah Who has fed him and given him to
drink."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ عَوْفٍ عَنْ خِلاَسٍ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ أَكَلَ نَاسِيًا وَهُوَ صَائِمٌ فَلْيُتِمَّ صَوْمَهُ فَإِنَّمَا أَطْعَمَهُ اللَّهُ وَسَقَاهُ
Hadith 1674
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning one who breaks his fast out of forgetfulness
It was
narrated that Asma’ bint Abu Bakr said: “We broke our fast on
a
cloudy day at the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), then the sun
appeared.”
I (one of the narrators) said to Hisham: "Were they commanded to make up for that day?" He said: "It had to be made up." (According to Hisham's opinion).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ أَفْطَرْنَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فِي يَوْمِ غَيْمٍ ثُمَّ طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ قُلْتُ لِهِشَامٍ أُمِرُوا بِالْقَضَاءِ قَالَ لاَ بُدَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ
Hadith 1675
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning a fasting person who vomits
It was
narrated that Abu Masruq said: “I heard Fadalah bin ‘Ubaid
Al-
Ansari narrating that the Prophet (ﷺ) came out to them on a day
when
he was fasting. He called for a vessel and drank. We said: ‘O
Messenger of Allah, you were fasting today.’ He said: ‘Yes, but I
vomited.’”
What was narrated concerning a fasting person who vomits
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
“Whoever
unintentionally vomits, he does not have to make up for the
fast, but
whoever makes himself vomit, has to make up for the fast.”
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ جَمِيعًا عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ مَنْ ذَرَعَهُ الْقَىْءُ فَلاَ قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنِ اسْتَقَاءَ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ
Hadith 1677
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the tooth stick and kohl for one who is fasting
It was
narrated from ‘Aishah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“One
of the best actions of the fasting person is using the tooth
stick.”
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمُؤَدِّبُ عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مِنْ خَيْرِ خِصَالِ الصَّائِمِ السِّوَاكُ