One Who Sells A Property Should Notify His Partner (Of His Intention)
It was narrated that Jabir said:
“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever has a date-palm tree or land, should not sell it until he has offered it to his partner.' ”
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ نَخْلٌ أَوْ أَرْضٌ فَلاَ يَبِيعُهَا حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهَا عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ
Hadith 2493
Sahih — Darussalam
One Who Sells A Property Should Notify His Partner (Of His Intention)
It was narrated from Ibn Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
“Whoever has land and wants to sell it, let him offer it to his neighbor.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ وَالْعَلاَءُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَأَرَادَ بَيْعَهَا فَلْيَعْرِضْهَا عَلَى جَارِهِ
Hadith 2494
Da'if — Darussalam
Preemption By Virtue Of Being Neighbors
It was narrated from Jabir that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“The neighbor has more right to preemption of his neighbor, so let him wait for him even if he is absent, if they share a path.”
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِشُفْعَةِ جَارِهِ يَنْتَظِرُ بِهَا إِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا إِذَا كَانَ طَرِيقُهُمَا وَاحِدًا
Hadith 2495
Sahih — Darussalam
Preemption By Virtue Of Being Neighbors
It was narrated from Abu Rafi' that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
“The neighbor has more right to property that is near.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ
Hadith 2496
Sahih — Darussalam
Preemption By Virtue Of Being Neighbors
It was narrated that Sharid bin Suwaid said: “I said:
'O Messenger of Allah, (what do you think of) land owned by only one person but this land has neighbors?' He said: 'The neighbor has more right to property that is near.' ”
If The Boundaries Have Been Fixed Then There Is No Preemption
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that:
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled concerning preemption of land that has not been divided; if the boundaries have been set then there is no preemption.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ وَأَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ـ رضي الله عنه ـ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَضَى بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِيمَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ
Hadith 2497
If The Boundaries Have Been Fixed Then There Is No Preemption
Another chain narrates a hadith similar to the previous one.
If The Boundaries Have Been Fixed Then There Is No Preemption
It was narrated from Abu Rafi' that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“The partner has more right to what is near him, so long as he is still a partner.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الشَّرِيكُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ مَا كَانَ
Hadith 2499
Sahih — Darussalam
If The Boundaries Have Been Fixed Then There Is No Preemption
It was narrated from Jabir bin Abdullah that:
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled that preemption takes effect in all cases where land has not been divided. But if the boundaries have been set and the roads laid out, then there is no preemption.”
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“Preemption is like undoing the `Iqal.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الشُّفْعَةُ كَحَلِّ الْعِقَالِ
Hadith 2501
Da'if — Darussalam
Requesting Preemption
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“There is no preemption for a partner when his co-partner has beaten him to it (in another deal before), not for a minor nor one who is absent.”