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Bulugh al-Maram

Book 1: The Book of Purification

كتاب الطهارة

Hadith 17

Utensils

Narrated Umm Salama: Narrated Umm Salama (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “He who drinks in a silver utensil is only swallowing Hell-fire in his stomach”. [Agreed Upon]

وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ الْلَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الَّذِي يَشْرَبُ فِي إِنَاءِ الْفِضَّةِ إِنَّمَا يُجَرْجِرُ فِي بَطْنِهِ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1

Hadith 18

Utensils

Narrated Ibn ‘Abbas: Narrated (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, "When the skin is tanned it becomes purified.” [Reported by Muslim]. Al-Arba’a have the words: "Any skin that is tanned ... "

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ الْلَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا دُبِغَ الْإِهَابُ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1 وَعِنْدَ الْأَرْبَعَةِ أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ 2

Hadith 19

Utensils

Narrated Salama bin Al-Muhabbiq: Narrated (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “The tanning of a dead animal’s skin purifies it”. [Ibn Hibban graded it Sahih (sound)].

وَعَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الْمُحَبِّقِ رضى الله عنه قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ الْلَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم دِبَاغُ جُلُودِ الْمَيْتَةِ طُهُورُهاَ صَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ 1

Hadith 20

Utensils

Narrated Maimuma: Narrated (rad): Some people dragging a (dead) goat passed by the Prophet (ﷺ). He told them, “Had you better taken its skin”. They said, “It is dead”. He said, “Water and the leaves of the Acacia tree will purify it”. [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An’Nasa’i].

وَعَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ مَرَّ رَسُولُ الْلَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِشَاةٍ يَجُرُّونَهَا فَقَالَ لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا فَقَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ فَقَالَ يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ 1

Hadith 21

Utensils

Narrated Abu Tha’laba Al-Khushni: Narrated (rad): I said “O Allah’s Messenger! We are living in a land inhabited by the people of the Scriptures; can we take our meals in their utensils?” He said, “If you can get utensils other than theirs, do not eat in theirs, but if you cannot get other than theirs, wash them and eat in them” [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ رضى الله عنه قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ الْلَّهِ إِنَّا بِأَرْضِ قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ أَفَنَأْكُلُ فِي آنِيَتِهِمْ]فـَ] قَالَ لَا تَأْكُلُوا فِيهَا إِلَّا أَنْ لَا تَجِدُوا غَيْرَهَا فَاغْسِلُوهَا وَكُلُوا فِيهَا مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1

Hadith 22

Utensils

Narrated ‘Imran bin Hussain (rad): The Prophet (ﷺ) and his Companions performed Wudu (ablution) from a skin water container belonging to a polytheist woman [Agreed upon]. (It is an extract of a long Hadith).

وَعَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابَهُ تَوَضَّئُوا مِنْ مَزَادَةِ اِمْرَأَةٍ مُشْرِكَةٍ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ فِي حَدِيثٍ طَوِيلٍ 1

Hadith 23

Utensils

Narrated Anas bin Malik: Narrated Anas bin Malik (rad): When the cup of the Prophet (ﷺ) got broken, he fixed it with a silver wire at the crack [Reported by Al-Bukhari].

وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رضى الله عنه أَنَّ قَدَحَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم اِنْكَسَرَ فَاتَّخَذَ مَكَانَ الشَّعْبِ سِلْسِلَةً مِنْ فِضَّةٍ أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ 1

Hadith 24

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

Narrated Anas bin Malik (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about making vinegar out of wine. He said, “No (it is prohibited)”. [Reported by Muslim, and At-Tirmidhi and the latter graded it Hasan-Sahih (fair and sound)].

عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رضى الله عنه قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ اَلْخَمْرِ تُتَّخَذُ خَلًّا قَالَ لَا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1

Hadith 25

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

Narrated Anas bin Malik (rad): On the day of Khaibair, Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) commanded Abu Talha to announce: “Allah and His Messenger have prohibited for you (eating of) the flesh of the donkeys, for it is unclean”. [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَبَا طَلْحَةَ فَنَادَى إِنَّ اَللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَيَانِكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ اَلْحُمُرِ]اَلْأَهْلِيَّةِ] فَإِنَّهَا رِجْسٌ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1

Hadith 26

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

Narrated ‘Amr bin Kharija (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) delivered a Khutba (religious talk) to us at Mina while mounted on his camel and its saliva was pouring on my shoulders [Reported by Ahmad and At-Trimidhi and the latter graded it Sahih (sound)].

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَارِجَةَ رضى الله عنه قَالَ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمِنًى وَهُوَ عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ وَلُعَابُهَا يَسِيلُ عَلَى كَتِفَيَّ أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَدُ وَاَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَصَحَّحَه ُ 1

Hadith 27

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

Narrated ‘Aisha (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) used to wash the semen and then go out for prayer in that (very) garment and I could still see the trace of the washing on it. [Agreed upon]

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَغْسِلُ اَلْمَنِيَّ ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ إِلَى اَلصَّلَاةِ فِي ذَلِكَ اَلثَّوْبِ وَأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَثَرِ اَلْغُسْلِ فِيهِ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1

Hadith 28

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

In the version of Muslim: “I used to scrape it (the semen) off the garment of Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) and then he offered prayer with it.

وَلِمُسْلِمٍ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَفْرُكُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبٍ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرْكًا فَيُصَلِّي فِيهِ 1

Hadith 28

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

In yet another version of Muslim: Verily! I (‘Aisha) used to scrape it (the semen) off his garment with my nails while it was dry.

وَفِي لَفْظٍ لَهُ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَحُكُّهُ يَابِسًا بِظُفُرِي مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ 1

Hadith 29

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

Narrated Abu As-Samh (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said, “The urine of a baby girl should be washed off and the urine of baby boy should be sprinkled (with water)”. [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An-Nasa’i and Al-Hakim graded it Sahih (sound)].

وَعَنْ أَبِي اَلسَّمْحِ رضى الله عنه قَالَ قَالَ اَلنَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُغْسَلُ مِنْ بَوْلِ اَلْجَارِيَةِ وَيُرَشُّ مِنْ بَوْلِ اَلْغُلَامِ أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلْحَاكِم ُ 1

Hadith 30

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

Narrated ‘Asma bint Abu Bakr (rad): The Prophet (Saw) said regarding menstruation blood that smears a garment, “She should scrape it, rub it with water, then wash it and then she may pray in it”. [Agreed upon]

وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ فِي دَمِ اَلْحَيْضِ يُصِيبُ اَلثَّوْبَ تَحُتُّهُ ثُمَّ تَقْرُصُهُ بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ تَنْضَحُهُ ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1

Hadith 31

The Cleansing of Najasah and its nature

Narrated Abu Huraira (rad): Khaula said, “O Messenger of Allah, suppose the (trace of) the blood does not go?” He said, “(Washing it with) water will suffice you and its trace won’t harm you”. [Reported by At Tirmidhi, and its Sanad (chain of narrators) is weak].

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه قَالَ قَالَتْ خَوْلَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَذْهَبْ اَلدَّمُ قَالَ يَكْفِيكِ اَلْمَاءُ وَلَا يَضُرُّكِ أَثَرُهُ أَخْرَجَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَسَنَدُهُ ضَعِيف ٌ 1

Hadith 32

Ablution (Wudu)

Narrated Abu Huraira (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said “Had I not feared burdening my Ummah, I would have commanded them to use Siwak with every ablution.” [Reported by Malik, Ahmad and An-Nasai. Ibn Khuzaima graded it Sahih (sound) and Al-Bukhari mentioned as a Mu’allaq (suspended – without its chain of narrators).

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رضى الله عنه عَنْ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي لَأَمَرْتُهُمْ بِالسِّوَاكِ مَعَ كُلِّ وُضُوءٍ أَخْرَجَهُ مَالِكٌ وأَحْمَدُ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ وَصَحَّحَهُ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَة َ 1

Hadith 33

Ablution (Wudu)

Narrated Humran, the manumitted slave of Uthman: Uthman (rad) called for water to perform ablution. He washed palms of his hands three times, then rinsed his mouth and sniffed water in his nose and then blew it out. He then washed his face three times. Thereafter he washed his right hand up to his elbow three times, then the left one likewise, then he passed wet hands on his head. Then he washed his right foot up to the ankle three times, then the left one likewise. He then said, “I saw Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) performing ablution like this ablution of mine”. [Agreed upon]

وَعَنْ حُمْرَانَ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ رضى الله عنه دَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ مَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَاسْتَنْثَرَ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ اَلْيُمْنَى إِلَى اَلْمِرْفَقِِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ اَلْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ رِجْلَهُ اَلْيُمْنَى إِلَى اَلْكَعْبَيْنِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ اَلْيُسْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1

Hadith 34

Ablution (Wudu)

Narrated ‘Ali (rad) regarding the description of the ablution of the Prophet (ﷺ): He (the Prophet) wiped his head (with water) only once. [Reported by Abu Da’ud, An-Nasa’i, AtTirmidhi with a Sahih Sanad (authentic chain of narrators). At-Tirmidhi said, “It’s the most Hadith on this subject”].

وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ رضى الله عنه فِي صِفَةِ وُضُوءِ اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ وَاحِدَةً أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُد َ 1

Hadith 35

Ablution (Wudu)

Narrated ‘Abdullah bin Zaid bin ‘Aasim (rad) describing the nature of ablution performance: Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) wiped his head from the forehead to the back of his head and then back to the forehead with his (wet) hands. [ Agreed upon ].

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ رضى الله عنه فِي صِفَةِ اَلْوُضُوءِ قَالَ وَمَسَحَ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِرَأْسِهِ فَأَقْبَلَ بِيَدَيْهِ وَأَدْبَرَ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1