DeenRoot

Riyad as-Salihin

Book introduction: The Book of Miscellany

كتاب المقدمات

Hadith 501

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: By Allah other than Whom there is none worthy of worship, I used to press my stomach against the earth owing to my hunger; I would tie a stone over it. One day, I was sitting on the way they usually take when the Prophet (ﷺ) passed by me. When he saw me he smiled at me and knew my condition and my feelings. He called me and I replied, "At your service, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Follow me." So I followed him. Having arrived at home, he sought permission and entered. He allowed me in and I, too, entered. He found milk in a bowl and asked, "Where is this from?" He was told that it was a gift for him from so- and-so. He called me and I responded: "At your service, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Go to the people of As-Suffah and usher them in." He Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) explained: The people of As-Suffah were guests of Islam; they had no family, no property and no relations. When Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to receive something in charity, he would send it to them without taking anything from it. When he received a present, he would send for them and share it with them. On this occasion, I disliked to give them anything. I said to myself: "This meagre quantity of milk will not be enough for all the people of As-Suffah! I am more deserving of it than anyone else. By drinking it I may attain some strength. When they come, he will order me to give it to them. I do not expect that anything will be left for me from this milk." As there was no alternative but to obey Allah and His Messenger (ﷺ). I went and called them. They came and sought permission which was granted. They took their seats. The Prophet (ﷺ) called me and I responded, "At your service, O Messenger of Allah." He then said, "Take the milk and give it to them." I took the bowl and gave it to one man who drank his fill and returned it to me, and I gave it to the next and he did the same. I went on doing this till the bowl reached Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). By that time all had taken their fill. He (ﷺ) took the bowl, put it on his hand, looked at me, smiled and said, "Abu Hirr." I said, "At your service, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Now you and I are left." I said, "That is true, O Messenger of Allah." He said, "Sit down and drink." I drank, but he went on saying, "Drink some more." I said, "By Him Who has sent you with the Truth, I have no room for it." He said, "Then give it to me." So I gave him the bowl. He praised Allah, uttered the Name of Allah and drank the remainder.

[Al- Bukhari].

وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال والله الذي لا إله إلا هو إن كنت لأعتمد بكبدي على الأرض من الجوع وإن كنت لأشد الحجر على بطني من الجوع ولقد قعدت يوماً على طريقهم الذي يخرجون منه فمر بي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فتبسم حين رآني وعرف ما في وجهي وما في نفسي ثم قال أبا هر قلت لبيك يا رسول الله قال الحق ومضى فاتبعته فدخل فاستأذن فأذن لي فدخلت فوجد لبنا في قدح فقال من أين هذا اللبن قالوا أهداه لك فلان أو فلانة قال أبا هر قلت لبيك يارسول الله قال الحق إلى أهل الصفة فادعهم لي قال وأهل الصفة أضياف الإسلام لا يأوون على أهل ولا مال وإذا أتته هدية أرسل إليهم وأصاب منها وأشركهم فيها فساءني ذلك فقلت وما هذا اللبن في أهل الصفة كنت أحق أن أصيب من هذا اللبن شربة أتقوى بها فإذا جأووا وأمرني فكنت أنا أعطيهم وما عسى أن يبلغني من هذا اللبن ولم يكن من طاعة الله وطاعة رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم بد فأتيتهم فدعوتهم فأقبلوا واستأذنوا فأذن لهم وأخذوا مجالسهم من البيت قال يا أبا هر قلت لبيك يا رسول الله قال خذ فأعطهم قال فأخذت القدح فجعلت أعطيه الرجل فيشرب حتى يروى ثم يرد علي القدح فأعطيه الآخر فيشرب حتى يروى ثم يرد علي القدح حتى انتيهت إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وقد روي القوم كلهم فأخذ القدح فوضعه على يده فنظر إلي فتبسم فقال أبا هر قلت لبيك يا رسول الله قال بقيت أنا وأنت قلت صدقت يا رسول الله قال اقعد فاشرب فقعدت فشربت فقال اشرب فشربت فما زال يقول اشرب حتى قلت لا والذي بعثك بالحق ما أجد له مسلكاً قال فأرني فأعطيته القدح فحمد الله تعالى وسمى وشرب الفضلة ((رواه البخاري))

Hadith 502

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Muhammad bin Sirin (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "I would fall in swoon between the pulpit of (the mosque of) Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the chamber of 'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) and every passer-by would put his foot on my neck thinking I was insane. I was not insane but I was awfully hungry."

[Al- Bukhari].

وعن محمد بن سيرين عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال لقد رأيتني وإني لأجر فيما بين منبر رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى حجرة عائشة رضي الله عنها مغشياً علي فيجيء الجائي فيضع رجلة على عنقي ويرى أني مجنون وما بي من جنون ما بي إلا الجوع ((رواه البخاري))

Hadith 503

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: When Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died, his armour was mortgaged with a Jew for thirty Sa' (measures) of barley.

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت توفي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ودرعه مرهونة عند يهودي في ثلاثين صاعاً من شعير ((متفق عليه))

Hadith 504

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (ﷺ) mortgaged his armour for a quantity of barley, and I took to him some barley bread and rancid fat. I heard him saying: "The family of Muhammad never possessed a measure of wheat from dawn to dusk although they were nine houses (to feed)."

[Al- Bukhari].

وعن أنس رضي الله عنه قال رهن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم درعه بشعير ومشيت إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بخبز شعير وإهالة سنخة ولقد سمعته يقول ما أصبح لآل محمد صاع ولا أمسى وإنهم لتسعة أبيات ((رواه البخاري)) (( الإهالة بكسر الهمزة الشحم الذائب و السخنة بالنون والخاء المعجمة وهي المتغيرة))

Hadith 505

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I saw seventy of the people of As-Suffah and none of them had a cloak. They had either a lower cloth or a blanket which they suspended from their necks. Some reached half way down to the legs and some to the ankles, and one of them would manage to keep it in his hand to avoid exposing his private parts.

[Al-Bukhari].

وعن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال لقد رأيت سبعين من أهل الصفة ما منهم رجل عليه رداء إما إزار وإما كساء قد ربطوا في أعناقهم منها ما يبلغ نصف الساقين ومنها ما يبلغ الكعبين فيجمعه بيده كراهية أن ترى عورته ((رواه البخاري))

Hadith 506

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

'Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: The mattress of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was a piece of tanned skin stuffed with palm fibres.

[Al-Bukhari].

وعن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت كان فراش رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من أدم حشوه ليف ((رواه البخاري))

Hadith 507

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Ibn 'Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: We were once sitting in the company of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when a man from the Ansar came and greeted. As he was leaving, Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him, "O brother of the Ansar, how is my brother Sa'd bin 'Ubadah?" He replied, "He is well." Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked, "Which of you is desirous of visiting him?" Having said this he got up and we followed him. We were ten and odd in number and we had neither shoes nor light boots nor caps nor shirts. We walked on foot through the barren plain till we came to the residence of Sa'd (May Allah be pleased with him). His people made way and Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) along with those who accompanied him went up to him.

[Muslim].

وعن ابن عمر رضي الله عنهما قال كنا جلوساً مع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذ جاء رجل من الأنصار فسلم عليه ثم أدبر الأنصاري فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يا أخا الأنصار كيف أخي سعد بن عبادة فقال صالح فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من يعوده منكم فقام وقمنا معه ونحن بضعة عشر ما علينا نعال ولا خفاف ولا قلانس ولا قمص نمشي في تلك السباخ حتى جئناه فاستأخر قومه من حوله حتى دنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه الذين معه ((رواه مسلم))

Hadith 508

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

'Imran bin Husain (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The best of you, are my contemporaries, then those who follow them, then those who will come after them. ('Imran said, I do not know if he said this twice or thrice). Then, they will be followed by those who will testify but will not be called upon to testify; they will betray the trust, and will not be trusted. They will make vows but will not fulfill them, and obesity will prevail among them."

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

وعن عمران بن الحصين رضي الله عنهما عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال خيركم قرني ثم الذين يلونهم ثم الذين يلونهم قال عمران فما أدري قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم مرتين أو ثلاثاً ثم يكون بعدهم قوم يشهدون ولا يستشهدون ويخونون ولا يؤتمنون وينذرون ولا يوفون ويظهر فيهم السمن ((متفق عليه))

Hadith 509

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Abu Umamah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "O son of Adam, if you spend the surplus, it will be better for you; and if you retain it, it will be evil for you. You will not be reprimanded for storing what is enough for your need. First of all spend upon those who are your dependents."

[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].

وعن أبي أمامة رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يا ابن آدم إنك أن تبذل الفضل خير لك وأن تمسكه شر لك ولا تلام على كفاف وابدأ بمن تعول ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح))

Hadith 510

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

'Ubaidullah bin Mihsan Al-Ansari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Whosoever begins the day feeling family security and good health; and possessing provision for his day is as though he possesed the whole world."

[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].

وعن عبيد الله بن محصن الأنصاري الخطمي رضي الله عنه قال قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من أصبح منكم آمنا في سربه معافى في جسده عنده قوت يومه فكأنما حيزت له الدنيا بحذافيرها ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن))

Hadith 511

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'as (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Successful is the one who enters the fold of Islam and is provided with sustenance which is sufficient for his day's needs, and Allah makes him content with what He has bestowed upon him."

[Muslim].

وعن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص رضي الله عنهما أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال قد أفلح من أسلم وكان رزقه كفافا وقنعه الله بما آتاه ((رواه مسلم ))

Hadith 512

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Fadalah bin 'Ubaid Al-Ansari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "Happiness is due to him who is guided to Islam and possesses provision that suffices him for his day and remains content."

[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].

وعن أبي محمد فضاله بن عبيد الأنصاري رضي الله عنه أنه سمع رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول طوبى لمن هدي إلى الإسلام وكان عيشه كفافا وقنع ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح ))

Hadith 513

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went to bed hungry for several successive nights, nor did his family have a thing for supper for many consecutive nights; and their bread was mostly of barley.

[At- Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan Sahih].

وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال كان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يبيت الليالي المتتابعه طاويا وأهله لايجدون عشاء وكان أكثر خبزهم خبز الشعير ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح))

Hadith 514

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Fadalah bin 'Ubaid (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: When Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led Salat, some people would fall down from their standing posture out of extreme hunger. They were of the people of As-Suffah. The nomad Arabs would say that they were insane. After concluding Salat, Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would turn to them and say, "If you were to know what is in store for you with Allah, the Exalted, you would wish to augment your starvation and lack of provisions."

[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Sahih].

وعن فضالة بن عبيد رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم كان إذا صلى بالناس يخر رجال من قامتهم في الصلاة من الخصاصة وهم أصحاب الصفة حتى يقول الأعراب هؤلاء مجانين فإذا صلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم انصرف إليهم فقال لو تعلمون ما لكم عند الله تعالى لأحببتم أن تزدادوا فاقة وحاجة ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث صحيح)) الخصاصة الفاقة والجوع الشديد

Hadith 515

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Miqdam bin Ma'dikarib (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "No man fills a container worse than his stomach. A few morsels that keep his back upright are sufficient for him. If he has to, then he should keep one-third for food, one-third for drink and one-third for his breathing."

[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].

وعن أبي كريمة المقدام بن معديكرب رضي الله عنه قال سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول ما ملأ آدمي وعاء شراً من بطن بحسب ابن آدم أكلات يقمن صلبه فإن كان لا محالة فتلث لطعامه وثلث لشرابه وثلث لنفسه ((رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن))أكلات أي لقم

Hadith 516

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Abu Umamah bin Tha'labah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Companions of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned the life of the world before him. He (ﷺ) said, "Do you not hear? Do you not hear? Simplicity (in life) is part of Faith, simplicity is part of Faith."

[Abu Dawud].

وعن أبي أمامة إياس بن ثعلبة الأنصاري الحارثي رضي الله عنه قال ذكر أصحاب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوماً عنده الدنيا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ألا تسمعون ألا تسمعون إن البذاذة من الإيمان إن البذاذة من الإيمان يعني التقحل ((رواه أبو داود)) البذاذة بالباء الموحدة والذالين المعجمتين وهي رثاثة الهيئة وترك فاخر اللباس وأما التقحل فبالقاف والحاء قال أهل اللغة المتقحل هو الرجل اليابس الجلد من خشونة العيش وترك الترفة

Hadith 517

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Jabir bin 'Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent us in an expedition under the command of Abu 'Ubaidah (May Allah be pleased with him) to intercept a caravan of the Quraish. He provided us with a bag of dates, apart from which he found nothing for us. Abu 'Ubaidah (May Allah be pleased with him) gave each of us one date (every day). He (the narrator) was asked: "What did you do with that?" He said: We sucked that just like a baby and then drank water over that, and it was sufficient for us for the day until night. We beat off leaves with the help of our sticks, then drenched them with water and ate them. We then went to the seaside, when there appeared before us something like a big mound. We came near it and we found that it was a beast called Al-Anbar. Abu 'Ubaidah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: "It is dead (so it useless for us)." He then said: "No (but it does not matter), we have been sent by Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the way of Allah and you are hard-pressed (on account of the scarcity of food), so you can eat that." We, three hundred in number, stayed there for a month until we fattened up (having plenty to eat of that fish). He (Jabir) said: I saw how we extracted pitcher after pitcher full of fat from the cavity of its eye, and sliced from it compact piece of meat equal to a bull or almost like a bull. Abu 'Ubaidah (May Allah be pleased with him) called thirteen men from us and he made them sit in the cavity of its eye, and he held one of its ribs and raised it erect and then saddled the biggest of the camels we had with us and it passed through it (the arched rib), and we carried large pieces of meat for use in our journey. When we came back to Al-Madinah we went to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and told him about that, whereupon he said, "That was a sustenance Allah had brought forth for you. Do you have any piece of meat left with you, for us to eat." Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) said: We sent to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) some of that (meat) and he ate it.

[Muslim].

وعن أبي عبد الله جابر بن عبد الله رضي الله عنهما قال بعثنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وأمر علينا أبا عبيدة رضي الله عنه نتلقى عيرا لقريش وزودنا جراباً من تمر لم يجد لنا غيره فكان أبوعبيدة يعطينا تمرة تمرة فقيل كيف كنتم تصنعون بها قال نمصها كما يمص الصبي ثم نشرب عليها من الماء فتكفينا يومنا إلى الليل وكنا نضرب بعصينا الخبط ثم نبله بالماء فنأكله قال وانطلقنا على ساحل البحر فرفع لنا على ساحل البحر كهيئة الكثيب الضخم فأتيناه فإذا هي دابة تدعى العنبر فقال أبو عبيدة ميتة ثم قال لا بل نحن رسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وفي سبيل الله وقد اضطررتم فكلوا فأقمنا عليه شهرا ونحن ثلاثمائة حتى سمنا ولقد رأيتنا نغترف من وقب عينه بالقلال الدهن ونقطع منه الفدر كالثور أو كقدر الثور ولقد أخذ منا أبوعبيدة ثلاثة عشر رجلا فأقعدهم في وقب عينه وأخذ ضلعا من أضلاعه فأقامها ثم رحل أعظم بعير معنا فمر من تحتها وتزودنا من لحمه وشائق فلما قدمنا المدينة أتينا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فذكرنا ذلك له فقال هو رزق أخرجه الله لكم فهل معكم من لحمه شئ فتطعمونا فأرسلنا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم منه فأكله ((رواه مسلم)) الجراب وعاء من جلد معروف وهو بكسر الجيم وفتحها والكسر أفصح قوله نمصها بفتح الميم والخبط ورق شجر معروف تأكله الإبل والكثيب التل من الرمل والوقب بفتح الواو وإسكان القاف وبعدها باء موحدة وهو نقرة العين بتخفيف الحاء أي جعل عليه الرحل الشائق بالشين المعجمة والقاف اللحم الذي اقتطع ليقدد منه والله اعلم

Hadith 518

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Asma' bint Yazid (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The sleeves of the shirt of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) reached his wrists.

[At-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hadith Hasan].

وعن أسماء بنت يزيد رضي الله عنها قالت كان كم قميص رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى الرصغ ((رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال حديث حسن)) الرصغ بالصاد والرسغ بالسين أيضاً هو المفصل بين الكف والساعد

Hadith 519

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: On the day of the battle of Al-Khandaq (the Trench), we were digging the trench when a very hard boulder came in our way. The Companions went to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and told him about it. He said, "I will go down the trench to see it." He stood up and it was noticed that he had tied a stone over his stomach due to intense hunger. We had not tasted anything for three days. He took up a spade and struck the hard rock with it and it turned into sand. I sought his permission to go home, (after reaching home I) said to my wife, "I have seen the Prophet (ﷺ) in a state that I am unable to endure. Have you got anything in the house?" She said, "I have a small quantity of barley and a lamb." I slaughtered the lamb, ground the barley and put the meat in the cooking pot. Then I went to the Prophet (ﷺ). In the meantime the flour had been kneaded and the meat in the pot was nearly cooked. I said to him, "O Messenger of Allah, I have some food, will you come along with one or two Companions?" He asked, "How many men should go there?" I told him the number. He said, "It will be better if they are more in number. Tell your wife not to remove the pot from the hearth nor the bread from the oven till I arrive." Then he said to the Muhajirun and the Ansar: "Let us go (to eat)." They all rose (and went with him). I went to my wife and said, "Bless you, the Prophet (ﷺ), the Muhajirun, the Ansar and the whole company are coming." She said, "Did he (ﷺ) ask you?" I replied in the affirmative. (When they arrived) Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to his Companions, "Enter, but do not crowd in." Then he started breaking up the bread and putting meat on it. He would take from the pot and the oven then would cover them up, approach his Companions and hand it over to them. He would then go back and uncover the pot and the oven. He continued to break up the bread and put meat on it till all had eaten to their fill and still some of the food remained. Then he said to my wife, "Eat from it, and send it as a present, for the people have been afflicted with severe hunger."

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Another narration is: Jabir said: When the trench was being dug, I noticed the signs of hunger on the face of the Prophet (ﷺ). I returned to my wife and said to her, "Have you got anything in the house? I have seen the signs of severe hunger on the face of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)." She brought out a bag which contained a Sa' (a measure that equals approximately 3kg.) of barley. We had a lamb which was reared in the home. I slaughtered the lamb and she ground the flour for baking bread. I then cut the meat and put it in the cooking pot. When I was returning to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), my wife said to me, "Do not embarass me before Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his Companions." (She said this because she thought that the food would not be enough for everyone, for how can very little food cater for a thousand people?) When I came to him, I said to him in a low tone, "O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we have slaughtered a small lamb and have ground a Sa' of barley. Please accompany me with a few of your Companions." Thereupon he (ﷺ) announced in a loud voice, "O people of the Trench, Jabir has arranged a feast for you, so all of you are welcome." And addressing me he said, "Do not take the pot off the fire, nor bake the kneaded flour till I arrive." So I came home and he came ahead of the people. My wife said, "It will be a matter of disgrace for you (because there is not enough food)." I said, "I did only what you told me." She brought out the kneaded flour and Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) spat into it, and invoked the blessing of Allah on it, and then he spat into the cooking pot and invoked the blessing of Allah on it. Then he said, "Call another woman to help bake bread and let her take out from the cooking pot, but do not take it off the fire." There were about a thousand guests. All of them ate till they left the food and went off. Our pot still bubbled as before and the dough was being baked as before.

وعن جابر رضي الله عنه قال إنا كنا يوم الخندق نحفر فعرضت كدية شديدة فجاؤوا إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالوا هذه كدية عرضت في الخندق فقال أنا نازل ثم قام وبطنه معصوب بحجر ولبثنا ثلاثة أيام لا نذوق ذوقاً فأخذ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم المعول فضرب فعاد كثيباً أهيل أو أهيم فقلت يا رسول الله ائذن لي إلى البيت فقلت لامرأتي رأيت بالنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم شيئاً ما في ذلك صبر فعندك شيء فقالت عندي شعير وعناق فذبحت العناق وطحنت الشعير حتى جعلنا اللحم في البرمة ثم جئت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والعجين قد انكسر والبرمة بين الأثاقي قد كادت تنضج فقلت طعيم لي فقم أنت يا رسول الله ورجل أو رجلان قال كم هو فذكرت له فقال كثير طيب قل لها لا تنزع البرمة ولا الخبز من التنور حتى آتي فقال قوموا فقام المهاجرون والأنصار فدخلت عليها فقلت ويحك جاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم والمهاجرون والأنصار ومن معهم قالت هل سألك قلت نعم قال ادخلوا ولا تضاغطوا فجعل يكسر الخبز ويجعل عليه اللحم ويخمر البرمة والتنور إذا أخذ منه ويقرب إلى أصحابه ثم ينزع فلم يزل يكسر ويغرف حتى شبعوا وبقي منه فقال كلي هذا وأهدي فإن الناس أصابتهم مجاعة ((متفق عليه)) وفي رواية قال جابر لما حفر الخندق رأيت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم خمصاً فانكفأت إلى امراتى فقلت هل عندك شيء فإني رأيت برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم خمصاً شديداً فأخرجت إلي جرابا فيه صاع من شعير ولنا بهيمة داجن فذبحتها وطحنت الشعير ففرغت إلى فراغى وقطعتها في برمتها ثم وليت إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقالت لا تفضحني برسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ومن معه فجئته وساررته فقلت يا رسول الله ذبحنا بهيمة لنا وطحنت صاعا من شعير فتعال أنت ونفر معك فصاح رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فقال يا أهل الخندق إن جابراً قد صنع سؤراً فحيهلا بكم فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لا تنزلن برمتكم ولا تخبزن عجينكم حتى أجيء فجئت وجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقدم الناس حتى جئت امرأتي فقالت بك وبك فقلت قد فعلت الذي قلت فأخرجت عجيناً فبسق فيه وبارك ثم عمد إلى برمتنا فبصق وبارك ثم قال ادعي خابزة فلتخبز معك واقدحي من برمتكم ولا تنزلوهاوهم ألف فأقسم بالله لأكلوا حتى تركوه وانحرفوا وإن برمتنا لتغط كما هي وإن عجيننا ليخبز كما هوقوله عرضت كدية بضم الكاف وإسكان الدال وبالياء المثناة تحت وهي قطعة غليظة صلبة من الأرض لا يعمل فيها الفأس والكثيب أصله تل الرمل والمراد هنا صارت تراباً ناعماً وهو معنى أهيل الأثافي الأحجار التى يكون عليها القدر وتضاغطوا تزاحموا والمجاعة الجوع وهو بفتح الميم والخمص بفتح الخاء المعجمة والميم الجوع وانكفأت انقلبت ورجعت البهيمة بضم الباء تصغير بهمة وهي العناق بفتح العين والداجن هي التي ألفت البيت والسؤر الطعام الذي يدعى الناس إليه وهو بالفارسية وحيهلا أي تعالوا وقولها بك وبك أي خاصمته وسبته لأنها اعتقدت أن الذي عندها لا يكفيهم فاستحيت وخفي عليها ما أكرم الله سبحانه وتعالى به نبيه صلى الله عليه وسلم من هذه المعجزة الظاهرة والآية اباهرة بسق أي بصق ويقال أيضاً بزق ثلاث لغات وعمد بفتح الميم أي قصد واقدحي أي اغرفي والمقدحة المغرفة وتغط أي لغليانها صوت والله اعلم

Hadith 520

Excellence of Simple Living and being Content with Little

Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) said to (to his wife) Umm Sulaim(May Allah be pleased with her), "I noticed some weakness in the voice of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I feel it was due to hunger. Have you got any food?" She said, "Yes." So she brought out barley loaves, took off her head covering, in a part of which she wrapped these loaves and then put them beneath my mantle and covered me with a part of it. She then sent me to Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I set forth and found Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sitting in the mosque in the company of some people. I stood near them whereupon Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked, "Has Abu Talhah sent you?" I said, "Yes." Thereupon he said to those who were with him to get up (and follow him). He went forth and so did I, ahead of them until I came to Abu Talhah and informed him. Abu Talhah said, "O Umm Sulaim, here comes Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) along with the people and we do not have enough (food) to feed them." She said, "Allah and His Messenger know better." Abu Talhah went out (to receive him) until he met Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he came forward along with him until they both (Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) came in. Then Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "O Umm Sulaim, bring forth what you have with you." So she brought the bread. Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded that the bread be broken into small pieces and after Umm Sulaim (May Allah be pleased with her) had squeezed clarified butter out of a butter container and made it just like soup. Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited over it what Allah wished him to recite. He then said, "Allow ten guests to come in." They ate until they had their fill. They then went out. He (Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)) again said, "Allow ten (more to come in)", and he (the host) ushered them in. They ate to their fill. Then they went out. He (ﷺ) again said, "Allow ten (more)," until all the people ate to their fill. They were seventy or eighty persons.

[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

Another narration is: Anas said: When all had eaten, the remaining food was collected. It was as much as there was in the beginning.

Yet another narration is: Anas said: The groups of ten people ate by turn. After eighty persons had eaten, Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the family of that house ate, and there was still a quantity left over.

Another narration is: Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I visited Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one day, and found him sitting in the company of his Companions, with a belt tied over his waist. I asked, "Why has Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) tied the belt on his waist?" I was told, "Due to hunger." I went to Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) the husband of Umm Sulaim (May Allah be pleased with her) and said, "O father, I have seen Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with a belt tied over his waist. I asked one of his Companions about the reason of it and he said that it was on account of severe hunger." Abu Talhah (May Allah be pleased with him) went to my mother and asked, "Have you got anything?" She said, "Yes. I have a piece of bread and some dry dates. Were Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to come alone, we could feed him his fill, but if he comes along with others, there would not be enough food." Anas then narrated the Hadith in full.

وعن أنس رضي الله عنه قال قال أبو طلحة لأم سليم قد سمعت صوت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ضعيفاً أعرف فيه الجوع فهل عندك من شيء فقالت نعم فأخرجت أقراصاً من شعير ثم أخذت خماراً لها فلفت الخبز ببعضه ثم دسته تحت ثوبي وردتني ببعضه ثم أرسلتني إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فذهبت به فوجدت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جالساً في المسجد ومعه الناس فقمت عليهم فقال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم أرسلك أبو طلحة فقلت نعم فقال ألطعام فقلت نعم فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قوموا فانطلقوا بين أيديهم حتى جئت أبا طلحة فأخبرته فقال أبو طلحة يا أم سليم قد جاء رسول الله بالناس وليس عندنا ما نطعمهم فقالت الله ورسوله أعلم فانطلق أبو طلحة حتى لقي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فأقبل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم معه حتى دخلا فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم هلمى ما عندك يا أم سليم فأتت بذلك الخبز فأمر به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ففت وعصرت عليه أم سليم عكة فآدمته ثم قال فيه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما شاء الله أن يقول ثم قال ائذن لعشرة فأذن لهم فأكلوا حتى شبعوا ثم خرجوا ثم قال ائذن لعشرة فأذن لهم فأكلوا حتى شبعوا ثم خرجوا ثم قال ائذن لعشرة فأذن لهم حتى أكل القوم كلهم وشبعوا والقوم سبعون رجلاً أو ثمانون ((متفق عليه)) وفي رواية فما زال يدخل عشرة ويخرج عشرة حتى لم يبق منهم أحد إلا دخل فأكل حتى شبع ثم هيأها فإذا هي مثلها حين اكلوا منهاوفي رواية فأكلوا عشرة عشرة حتى فعل ذلك بثمانين رجلا ثم أكل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ذلك وأهل البيت وتركوا سؤراًوفي رواية ثم أفضلوا ما بلغوا جيرانهموفي رواية عن أنس قال جئت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يوماً فوجدته جالساً مع أصحابه وقد عصب بطنه بعصابة فقلت لبعض أصحابه لم عصب رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بطنه فقالوا من الجوع فذهبت إلى أبي طلحة وهو زوج أم سليم بنت ملحان فقلت يا أبتاه قد رأيت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عصب بطنه بعصابة فسألت بعض أصحابه فقالوا من الجوع فدخل أبو طلحة على أمي فقال هل من شيء قالت نعم عندي كسر من خبز وتمرات فإن جاءنا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وحده أشبعناه وإن جاء آخر معه قل عنهم وذكر تمام الحديث