It was narrated from 'Amr bin Ash-Sharid, that his father said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'if one who can afford it delay repayment, his honor and punishment become permissible."'
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ وَبْرِ بْنِ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَىُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ
Hadith 4690
Hasan — Darussalam
When A Rich Man Takes A Long Time To Repay A Debt
It was narrated from 'Amr bin Ash-Shrid, from his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"If one who can afford it delays repayment, his honor and punishment become permissible."
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Wrongdoing is when a rich man takes a long time to repay a debt, and if one of you is referred to a rich man (to help repay debt), he should accept that referral."'
It was narrated from 'Abdullah bin Abi Qatadah, from his father, that a man from among the Ansar was brought to the prophet for him to offer the funeral prayer, and he said:
"Your companion owes a debt. " Abu Qutdah said: "I will guarantee it for him. "The prophet said: "In full?" He said: "In full." (Sahah)
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"The best of you is the one who is best in repaying."
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ وَكِيعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ خِيَارُكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً
Hadith 4694
Sahih — Darussalam
Being Kind When Asking For Repayment
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"There was a man who never did any good deed, but he used to lend to people and he would say to this messenger: "Take what can be paid easily and leave what is difficult, let them off, and perhaps Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, said to him: 'Did you ever do any good did? He said: No, but I had a slave and I used to lend to people. When I sent him to collect the debts I said to him: Take what can he paid easily and leave what is difficult; let them off, and perhaps Allah will let us off. Allah, the Most High, said: 'I have let you off."'
Abu Hurairah said:
The prophet said: "A man used to lend to people, but if he realized that someone was going through hardship, he would say to his slave: 'Let him off, perhaps Allah, the Most High, will let us off.' And when he met Allah, He let him off."
It was narrated that 'Uthman bin 'Affan said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, admitted to paradise a man who was easygoing in buying and selling, in paying off debts and asking for repayment."' (Sahaih)
It was narratd that 'Abdullah said:
"Sa'd, 'Ammar and I entered into a partnership on the Day of Badr, (agreeing to share) whatever was allotted to us. 'Ammar and I did not get anything. But sa'd got two prisoners."
It was narrated from Salim, from his father, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"Whoever sets free his share of a slave should set him free completely from his own wealth, if he has enough wealth to cover the price of the slave."
It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever sets free his share of a slave, and he has sufficient wealth to set him free completely by paying the price of the slave, then he should set him free with his own wealth."'
It was narrated from Jabir that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
"Any one of you who has land, or date palm trees, he should not sell them until he offers them to his partner first."
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ أَيُّكُمْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ أَوْ نَخْلٌ فَلاَ يَبِعْهَا حَتَّى يَعْرِضَهَا عَلَى شَرِيكِهِ
Hadith 4701
Sahih — Darussalam
Shared Ownership Of Houses
It was narrated that Jabir said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ruled that pre-emption is to be given in everything that is shared in which the division is not clear, whether it is a house or a garden. It is not permissible to sell it before informing one's partner, who may take it or leave it, as he wishes. He (the share-owner) sells it without informing him, and then he has more right to it."
It was narrated that Abu Rafi said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said" "The neighbor has more right to property that is near."'
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْجَارُ أَحَقُّ بِسَقَبِهِ
Hadith 4703
Sahih — Darussalam
Pre-Emption And Its Rulings
It was narrated from 'Amr Bin Ash-Sharid, from his father, that a man said:
"O Messenger of Allah, not one else has any share in my land, but there are neighbors." He said: "The neighbor has more right to property that is near."
It was narrated from Abu Salamah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
"Pre-emption takes effect in all cases where land has not been divided. But if the boundaries have been sent, and the roads lay out, then there is no pre-emption."
أَخْبَرَنَا هِلاَلُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ مَالٍ لَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَعُرِفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ
Hadith 4705
Sahih — Darussalam
Pre-Emption And Its Rulings
It was narrated that Jabir said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) decreed the principle of pre-emption, and the (rights of) neighbors."
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِالشُّفْعَةِ وَالْجِوَارِ