A man Buying food with Payment to be Made Later, and the Seller Asking for something as Collateral for this Price
It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) bought some food from a Jew with payment to be made later, and he put his shield in pledge for that."
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتِ اشْتَرَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ يَهُودِيٍّ طَعَامًا إِلَى أَجَلٍ وَرَهَنَهُ دِرْعَهُ
Hadith 4610
To Pawn While A Resident
It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that he brought some barley bread and rancid oil to the Messenger of Allah. He said:
"He put his armor in pledge for that with a Jew in Al-Madinah, and he took some barley from him for his family.
It was narrated from'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father that his grandfather, Said:
that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "It is not permissible to lend on the condition of a sale, or to have two conditions in one transaction, or to sell what you do not have." (Sahih
It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'No man is bound by a transaction involving the sale of something that he does not possess.'''
It was narrated that Hakim bin Hizam said:
"I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) "O Messenger of Allah, a man may come to me and ask me to sell him something that I do not have. Can I sell it to him then go and buy it from the market?' He said: 'Do not sell what you do not have.'''
It was narrated that 'Abdullah Ibn Abi Awfa about paying in advance. He said:
'We used to pay in advance during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr and 'Umar, for wheat, barley and dates, paying people whom we did not know if they had those things or not.'''Ibn Abza said meaning, similarly.
Ibn Abi Al-Mujalid-on one occasion he (the narrator) said 'Abdullah, and on another occasion he said Muhammad - said:
"Abu Burdah and 'Abdullah bin Shaddad argued about payment in advance. They sent me to Ibn Abi Awfa and I asked him (about that). He said: 'We used to pay in advance during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr and 'Umar, for wheat, barley, raisins and dates, paying people whom we did not see it with them." And I asked Ibn Abza and he said something similar to that.
It was narrated that Abu Al-Minhal said:
"I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'When the Prophet (ﷺ) came (to al-Madinah), they used to pay in advance for dates, two or three years in advance. He forbade them that and said: 'whoever pays in advance for dates, let him pay for a known amount or a known weight, to be delivered at a known time'''
It was narrated from Abu Rafi that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) borrowed a young camel from a man, and then he came to get his camel back. He said to a man:
"Go and buy a young camel for him." He came and said: "I could only get a Raba camel of good quality." He said: "Give it to him, for the best of the Muslims is the one who is best in repaying."
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:
"A man had lent a camel of a certain age to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he came to get it back. He said: "Give it to him" But they could only find a camel that was older than it. He said: "Give it to him." He said: "You have repaid me well," The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said; "The best of you is the one who is best in repaying"
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ لِرَجُلٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سِنٌّ مِنَ الإِبِلِ فَجَاءَ يَتَقَاضَاهُ فَقَالَ أَعْطُوهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوا إِلاَّ سِنًّا فَوْقَ سِنِّهِ قَالَ أَعْطُوهُ فَقَالَ أَوْفَيْتَنِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِنَّ خِيَارَكُمْ أَحْسَنُكُمْ قَضَاءً
Hadith 4619
Sahih — Darussalam
Borrowing Animals
Irbad bin Saryah said:
"I lent a young camel to the Messenger of Allah, and I came to ask him to repay me. He said: 'Yes, I will only repay you with a superior she-camel.' so he repaid me and repaid me well. Then a Bedouin came to him to ask to repay him a camel of a certain age, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Give him a camel of certain age.' On that day they gave him a mature camel and he said: 'This is better than my camel.' He (The Prophet) Said:' The best of you is the one who is best in repaying.'''
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ هَانِئٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعْتُ عِرْبَاضَ بْنَ سَارِيَةَ يَقُولُ بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَكْرًا فَأَتَيْتُهُ أَتَقَاضَاهُ فَقَالَ أَجَلْ لاَ أَقْضِيكَهَا إِلاَّ نَجِيبَةً فَقَضَانِي فَأَحْسَنَ قَضَائِي وَجَاءَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ يَتَقَاضَاهُ سِنَّهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَعْطُوهُ سِنًّا فَأَعْطَوْهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ جَمَلاً فَقَالَ هَذَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ سِنِّي فَقَالَ خَيْرُكُمْ خَيْرُكُمْ قَضَاءً
Hadith 4620
Sahih — Darussalam
Selling Animals in Exchange for animals on Credit
It was narrated from Sasmurah that:
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling animals in exchange for animal's ion credit.
Selling Animals for Animals of Different amounts or Quality, Hand to Hand
It was narrated that Jabir Sair:
"A slave came and gave his pledge to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to emigrate, and the Prophet (ﷺ) did not realize that he was a slave. Then his master came looking for him. The Prophet (ﷺ) said; 'Sell him to me.' So he bought him for two black slaves, then he did not accept until he had asked; 'Is he a slave?'''
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ جَاءَ عَبْدٌ فَبَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى الْهِجْرَةِ وَلاَ يَشْعُرُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهُ عَبْدٌ فَجَاءَ سَيِّدُهُ يُرِيدُهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِعْنِيهِ فَاشْتَرَاهُ بِعَبْدَيْنِ أَسْوَدَيْنِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُبَايِعْ أَحَدًا بَعْدُ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ أَعَبْدٌ هُوَ
Hadith 4622
Sahih — Darussalam
Selling the Offspring of the Offspring of a Pregnant Animal (Habal Al-Habalah)
It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Propher said:
"Paying in advance for the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal al-Habalah) is Riba''
أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَكِيمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ السَّلَفُ فِي حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ رِبًا
Hadith 4623
Sahih — Darussalam
Selling the Offspring of the Offspring of a Pregnant Animal (Habal Al-Habalah)
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:
the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade selling the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal Al-Habalah)
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ
Hadith 4624
Sahih — Darussalam
Selling the Offspring of the Offspring of a Pregnant Animal (Habal Al-Habalah)
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:
the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade selling the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal Al-Habalah)
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ
Hadith 4625
Sahih — Darussalam
Explanation of That
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that:
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal Al-Habalah), which was a transaction practiced by the people of the Jahiliyyah, whereby a man would buy camel to slaughter, but he would wait until the she-camel had produced offspring and the offspring in her belly had then produced offspring.
It was narrated that Jabir said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling the produce several years in advance.
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ
Hadith 4627
Sahih — Darussalam
Selling the Produce Several Years in Advance
It was narrated from Jabir that:
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade selling the produce several years in advance.
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَتِيقٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ
Hadith 4628
Sahih — Darussalam
Selling with Payment to be Made at a Certain Time
It was narrated that 'Aishah said:
"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was wearing two Qitri garments which, if he sat and sweated, would become heavy (and uncomfortable). A Jewish man got some fabric from Ash-sham so I said: 'Why don't you send word to him to buy two garments from him, and pay him when things get easier?' So he sent word to him, but he said: 'I know what Muhammad wants; he wants to go away with my money and take them (the two garments).' The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said; 'He is lying; he knows that I am one of the ones who fear Allah the most, and are most honest in fulfilling trusts.