DeenRoot

Sunan an-Nasa'i

Book 22: The Book of Fasting

كتاب الصيام

Hadith 2330
Sahih — Darussalam

The intention to fast, and the differences reported from Talhah bin Yahya in the narration of 'Aishah about it

It was narrated that 'Aishah the mother of the Believers, said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came one day and said: 'Do you have any food?' I said: 'No.' He came in to me on another occasion, and I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, we have been given some Hais.' He said: "Then I will break my fast today, although I had started my day fasting."'

أَخْبَرَنِي صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمًا فَقَالَ هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ مِنْ طَعَامٍ قُلْتُ لاَ قَالَ إِذًا أَصُومَ قَالَتْ وَدَخَلَ عَلَىَّ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أُهْدِيَ لَنَا حَيْسٌ فَقَالَ إِذًا أُفْطِرَ الْيَوْمَ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُ الصَّوْمَ

Hadith 2331

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated from Hafsah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever does not have the intention of fasting before dawn, then there is no fast for him."(Daif)

أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَلاَ صِيَامَ لَهُ

Hadith 2332

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated from Hafsah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever does not have the intention of fasting before dawn, then there is no fast for him." (Daif)

أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ فَلاَ صِيَامَ لَهُ

Hadith 2333

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated from Hafsah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever does not intend to fast before dawn comes, should not fast." (Daif)

أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ أَشْهَبَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ وَذَكَرَ آخَرَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَزْمٍ حَدَّثَهُمَا عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ مَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الْفَجْرِ فَلاَ يَصُومُ

Hadith 2334

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated from Hafsah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever does not have the intention of fasting from the night before, then there is no fast for him." (Daif)

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الأَزْهَرِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ مَنْ لَمْ يُبَيِّتِ الصِّيَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلاَ صِيَامَ لَهُ

Hadith 2335

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated from Hafsah that she used to say: "Whoever does not intend to fast from the night before, should not fast." (Daif)

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَقُولُ مَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلاَ يَصُومُ

Hadith 2336
Sahih — Darussalam

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

Hamzah bin 'Abdullah bin 'Umar narrated that his father said: "Hafsah, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'There is no fast for the one who does not intend (to fast) before dawn."'

أَخْبَرَنَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعْ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

Hadith 2337
Sahih — Darussalam

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated from Hafsah that: "There is no fast for one who does not intend (to fast) before dawn."

أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعْ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

Hadith 2338
Sahih — Darussalam

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated that Hafsah that: "There is no fast for the one who does not intend to fast before dawn."

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا حِبَّانُ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَمَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

Hadith 2339
Sahih — Darussalam

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated that Hafsah said: "There is no fast for the one who does not intend to fast before dawn.

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

Hadith 2340
Sahih — Darussalam

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated that Hafsah said: "There is no fast for the one who does not intend to fast before dawn." Malik bin Anas narrated it in Mursla from.

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ لاَ صِيَامَ لِمَنْ لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ أَرْسَلَهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ

Hadith 2341

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

Something similar was narrated from 'Aishah and Hafsah: "There is no fast except for one who intends to fast before dawn." (Daif)

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ مِثْلَهُ لاَ يَصُومُ إِلاَّ مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

Hadith 2342
Sahih — Darussalam

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said: "If a man does not intend to fast from the night before, he should not fast."

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ إِذَا لَمْ يُجْمِعِ الرَّجُلُ الصَّوْمَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلاَ يَصُمْ

Hadith 2343
Sahih — Darussalam

Mentioning the Differences Narrated by those who Reported the Narration from Hafsah concerning that

It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that he used to say: "None should fast except the one who intended to fast before dawn."

قَالَ الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ لاَ يَصُومُ إِلاَّ مَنْ أَجْمَعَ الصِّيَامَ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ

Hadith 2344
Sahih — Darussalam

The fast of Prophet Dawud, peace be upon him

Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-As said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The most beloved fasting to Allah, the mighty and sublime, is the fast of Dawud, peace be upon him. He used to fast one day and not the next. And the most beloved prayer to Allah, the mighty and sublime, is the prayer of Dawud, peace be upon him. He used to sleep half the night, stand for one-third of it (in prayer), and sleep for one-sixth of it."'

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَوْسٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحَبُّ الصِّيَامِ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا وَأَحَبُّ الصَّلاَةِ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَلاَةُ دَاوُدَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ كَانَ يَنَامُ نِصْفَ اللَّيْلِ وَيَقُومُ ثُلُثَهُ وَيَنَامُ سُدُسَهُ

Hadith 2345
Hasan — Darussalam

The fast of the Prophet

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would not break fast on the days of Al-Bid whether he was a resident or traveling."

أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لاَ يُفْطِرُ أَيَّامَ الْبِيضِ فِي حَضَرٍ وَلاَ سَفَرٍ

Hadith 2346
Sahih — Darussalam

The fast of the Prophet

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would fast until we said he would not break his fast, and he would not fast until we said he does not want to fast. And he never fasted any month in full apart from Ramadan, from the time he came to Al-Madinah."

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ لاَ يُفْطِرُ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَصُومَ وَمَا صَامَ شَهْرًا مُتَتَابِعًا غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ

Hadith 2347
Hasan — Darussalam

The fast of the Prophet

It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast until we said: 'He does not want to break his fast.' And he used not to fast until we said: 'He does not want to fast."'

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ بْنِ مُسَاوِرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ مَرْوَانَ أَبِي لُبَابَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ مَا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَصُومَ

Hadith 2348
Sahih — Darussalam

The fast of the Prophet

It was narrated that 'Aishah said: "I do not know that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited the whole Quran in one night, or prayed Qiyam until morning, or ever fasted an entire month, except Ramadan."

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بْنِ أَوْفَى عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ لاَ أَعْلَمُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ كُلَّهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ وَلاَ قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى الصَّبَاحِ وَلاَ صَامَ شَهْرًا قَطُّ كَامِلاً غَيْرَ رَمَضَانَ

Hadith 2349
Sahih — Darussalam

The fast of the Prophet

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Shaqiq said: "I asked 'Aishah about the fasting of the Messenger of Allah. She said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast until we said: He is going to (continue to) fast, and he used not to fast until we said: He is not going to, and he did not fast for a whole month from the time he came to Al-Madinah, apart from Ramadan."'

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صِيَامِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَتْ كَانَ يَصُومُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ صَامَ وَيُفْطِرُ حَتَّى نَقُولَ قَدْ أَفْطَرَ وَمَا صَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم شَهْرًا كَامِلاً مُنْذُ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ إِلاَّ رَمَضَانَ