One who dies owing a fast that he vowed to observe
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “A woman came to the Prophet
(ﷺ)
and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, my sister has died and she owed
a
fast of two consecutive months.’ He said: ‘Do you not think that
if
your sister owed a debt, you would pay it off for her?’ She
said: ‘Of
course.’ He said: ‘The right of Allah is greater.’”
One who dies owing a fast that he vowed to observe
It was
narrated from Ibn Buraidah that his father said: “A woman came
to
the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, my mother has
died and she owed a fast. Should I fast on her behalf?’ He said:
‘Yes.’”
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمٌ أَفَأَصُومُ عَنْهَا قَالَ نَعَمْ
Hadith 1760
Da’if — Darussalam
One who becomes Muslim during the month of Ramadan
It was
narrated that ‘Atiyyah bin Sufyan bin ‘Abdullah bin Rabi’ah
said: “Our delegation who went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to
announce the Islam of Thaqif told us that they came to him in
Ramadan.
He set up a tent for them in the mosque, and when they
became Muslim,
they fasted what was left of the month.”
A woman who fasts without the permission of her husband
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “When
her
husband is present, no woman should fast any day apart from the
month
of Ramadan without his permission.”
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ لاَ تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ يَوْمًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِ
Hadith 1762
Da’if — Darussalam
A woman who fasts without the permission of her husband
It was
narrated that Abu Sa’eed said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
forbade women from fasting without the permission of their husbands.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ النِّسَاءَ أَنْ يَصُمْنَ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ
Hadith 1763
Da’if — Darussalam
One who stays among a people should not fast without their permission
It was
narrated from ‘Aishah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “If a man
stays among a people, he should not fast without their permission.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الأَزْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْمَدَنِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ إِذَا نَزَلَ الرَّجُلُ بِقَوْمٍ فَلاَ يَصُومُ إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ
Hadith 1764
Hasan — Darussalam
Concerning one who says that a grateful eater is like a patient fasting person
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “A
grateful
eater is equal to a patient fasting person.”
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ كَاسِبٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْنٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الأُمَوِيِّ عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الأَسْلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ قَالَ الطَّاعِمُ الشَّاكِرُ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ
Hadith 1765
Hasan — Darussalam
Concerning one who says that a grateful eater is like a patient fasting person
It was
narrated from Sinan bin Sannah Al-Aslami, the Companion of the
Prophet (ﷺ), that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “A grateful
eater will have a reward like that of a patient fasting person.”
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حُرَّةَ عَنْ عَمِّهِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أَبِي حُرَّةَ عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ سَنَّةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ صَاحِبِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الطَّاعِمُ الشَّاكِرُ لَهُ مِثْلُ أَجْرِ الصَّائِمِ الصَّابِرِ
Hadith 1766
Sahih — Darussalam
Concerning Lailatul-Qadr (the night of decree)
It was
narrated that Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri said: “We observed I’tikaf
with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during the middle ten days of
Ramadan. He said: ‘I have been shown Lailatul-Qadr, then I was
caused
to forget it, so seek it in the last ten night, on the
odd-numbered
nights.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتَوَائِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ اعْتَكَفْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْعَشْرَ الأَوْسَطَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أُرِيتُ لَيْلَةَ الْقَدْرِ فَأُنْسِيتُهَا فَالْتَمِسُوهَا فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ فِي الْوَتْرِ
Hadith 1767
Sahih — Darussalam
The virtue of the last ten days of the month of Ramadan
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Prophet (ﷺ) used to strive
hard (in worship) in the last ten nights of Ramadan as he never did
at
any other time.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْهَرَوِيُّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَجْتَهِدُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الأَوَاخِرِ مَا لاَ يَجْتَهِدُ فِي غَيْرِهِ
Hadith 1768
Sahih — Darussalam
The virtue of the last ten days of the month of Ramadan
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “When the last ten days of Ramadan
began, the Prophet (ﷺ) used to stay up at night, tighten his
waist-
wrap, and wake up his family (to pray).”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نِسْطَاسٍ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا دَخَلَتِ الْعَشْرُ أَحْيَا اللَّيْلَ وَشَدَّ الْمِئْزَرَ وَأَيْقَظَ أَهْلَهُ
Hadith 1769
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning I`tikaf
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Prophet (ﷺ) used to
observe
I’tikaf for ten days every year. In the year in which he
passed
away, he observed I’tikaf for twenty days. And the Qur’an would
be reviewed with him once every year, but in the year in which he
passed away, it was reviewed with him twice.”
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَعْتَكِفُ كُلَّ عَامٍ عَشْرَةَ أَيَّامٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا وَكَانَ يُعْرَضُ عَلَيْهِ الْقُرْآنُ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ مَرَّةً فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْعَامُ الَّذِي قُبِضَ فِيهِ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ
Hadith 1770
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning I`tikaf
It was
narrated from Ubayy bin Ka’b that: The Prophet (ﷺ) used to
spend
the last ten days of Ramadan in I’tikaf. One year he was
traveling,
so the following year he spent twenty days in I’tikaf.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَسَافَرَ عَامًا فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْمًا
Hadith 1771
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning one who starts I`tikaf, and making up for I`tikaf
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “When the Prophet (ﷺ) wanted to
start I’tikaf, he would pray the Subh, then he would enter the
place
where he wanted to observe I’tikaf. He wanted to spend the
last ten
days of Ramadan in I’tikaf, so he ordered that a tent be
set up for
him.” Then ‘Aishah ordered that a tent be set up for
her, and Hafash
ordered that a tent be set up for her. When Zainab
saw their two
tents, she also ordered that a tent be set up for her.
When the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw that, he said: “It is
righteousness that
you seek?” Then he did not observe I’tikaf
during Ramadan, and he
observed I’tikaf during ten days of Shawwal.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ فِيهِ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَأَمَرَ فَضُرِبَ لَهُ خِبَاءٌ فَأَمَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ بِخِبَاءٍ فَضُرِبَ لَهَا وَأَمَرَتْ حَفْصَةُ بِخِبَاءٍ فَضُرِبَ لَهَا فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ زَيْنَبُ خِبَاءَهُمَا أَمَرَتْ بِخِبَاءٍ فَضُرِبَ لَهَا فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ آلْبِرَّ تُرِدْنَ فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ فِي رَمَضَانَ وَاعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ
Hadith 1772
Sahih — Darussalam
Observing I`tikaf for one day or one night
It was
narrated from ‘Umar that he had vowed during the days of Ignorance to spend one night in I’tikaf. He asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about
it, so
he commanded him to spend it in I’tikaf.
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْخَطْمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ عَلَيْهِ نَذْرُ لَيْلَةٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَعْتَكِفُهَا فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَكِفَ
Hadith 1773
Sahih — Darussalam
The person observing I`tikaf staying in one particular place in the mosque
It was
narrated from ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar that: The Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) used to spend the last ten days of Ramadan in I’tikaf.
Nafi' said: " Abdullah bin 'Umar showed me the place where the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to
observe I'tikaf."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ الْعَشْرَ الأَوَاخِرَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ نَافِعٌ وَقَدْ أَرَانِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ
Hadith 1774
Hasan — Darussalam
The person observing I`tikaf staying in one particular place in the mosque
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that: When the Prophet (ﷺ) observed
I’tikaf, his bedding would be spread for him, or his bed would be
placed there for him, behind the Pillar of Repentance.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا نُعَيْمُ بْنُ حَمَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا اعْتَكَفَ طُرِحَ لَهُ فِرَاشُهُ أَوْ يُوضَعُ لَهُ سَرِيرُهُ وَرَاءَ أُصْطُوَانَةِ التَّوْبَةِ
Hadith 1775
Sahih — Darussalam
I`tikaf in a tent in the mosque
It was
narrated from Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri that: The Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) observed I’tifak in a Turkish tent, over the door of which
was a
piece of reed matting. He pushed the mat aside, then he put his
head
out and spoke to the people.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ اعْتَكَفَ فِي قُبَّةٍ تُرْكِيَّةٍ عَلَى سُدَّتِهَا قِطْعَةُ حَصِيرٍ قَالَ فَأَخَذَ الْحَصِيرَ بِيَدِهِ فَنَحَّاهَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْقُبَّةِ ثُمَّ أَطْلَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَكَلَّمَ النَّاسَ
Hadith 1776
Sahih — Darussalam
The person observing I`tikaf may visit the sick and attend funerals
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “I used to enter the house to
relieve
myself, and there was a sick person there, and I only inquired
after
him as I was passing through.” She said: “And the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) would not enter the house except to relieve himself, then
they were observing I’tikaf.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ إِنْ كُنْتُ لأَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ لِلْحَاجَةِ وَالْمَرِيضُ فِيهِ فَمَا أَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ إِلاَّ وَأَنَا مَارَّةٌ قَالَتْ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْبَيْتَ إِلاَّ لِحَاجَةٍ إِذَا كَانُوا مُعْتَكِفِينَ
Hadith 1777
Maudu’ — Darussalam
The person observing I`tikaf may visit the sick and attend funerals
It was
narrated that Anas bin Malik said: “The Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
said: ‘The person observing I’tikaf may attend funerals and
visit
the sick.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيَّاجُ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ الْمُعْتَكِفُ يَتْبَعُ الْجِنَازَةَ وَيَعُودُ الْمَرِيضَ