Book 5: Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them
كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها
Hadith 1303
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning Taqlis on the day of ‘Eid
It was
narrated from ‘Amir that Qais bin Sa’d said: “There is nothing
that happened during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) except
that I have seen it, except for one thing, which is that Taqlis* was
performed for the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the Day of Fitr.
(Three other chains of narration) with similar wording.
*Taqlis means to indulge in celebrations on a festive occasion.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ مَا كَانَ شَىْءٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِلاَّ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ إِلاَّ شَىْءٌ وَاحِدٌ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يُقَلَّسُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ دِيزِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا آدَمُ حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَامِرٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ نَحْوَهُ
Hadith 1304
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning carrying a spear on the day of ‘Eid
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used
to
set out for the praying place in the morning of the day of ‘Eid,
and a small spear would be carried before him. When he reached the
praying place, it would be set up in front of him, then he would pray
facing it, and that was because the praying place was an open space
in
which there was nothing that could serve as a Sutrah*.
*Sutrah (screen), meaning a barrier of some type.
What was narrated concerning carrying a spear on the day of ‘Eid
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “When the Prophet (ﷺ) prayed
on
the day of ‘Eid or on another occasion, a small spear was set up in
front of him, and he prayed facing it, and the people were behind
him.”
Nafi` said: It is from here that the leaders have taken this practice.
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا صَلَّى يَوْمَ عِيدٍ أَوْ غَيْرَهُ نُصِبَتِ الْحَرْبَةُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَيُصَلِّي إِلَيْهَا وَالنَّاسُ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ قَالَ نَافِعٌ فَمِنْ ثَمَّ اتَّخَذَهَا الأُمَرَاءُ
Hadith 1306
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning carrying a spear on the day of ‘Eid
It was
narrated from Anas bin Malik that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
prayed
‘Eid at the prayer place, using a small spear as a Sutrah.
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الأَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلاَلٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ صَلَّى الْعِيدَ بِالْمُصَلَّى مُسْتَتِرًا بِحَرْبَةٍ
Hadith 1307
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning women going out on the two ‘Eid
It was
narrated that Umm ‘Atiyyah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
commanded us to bring them (the women) out on the day of Fitr and the
day of Nahr.” Umm ‘Atiyyah said: “We said: ‘What if one of
them does
not have an outer covering?’ He said: ‘Let her sister
share her own
outer covering with her.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانٍ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ نُخْرِجَهُنَّ فِي يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَالنَّحْرِ قَالَ قَالَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ فَقُلْنَا أَرَأَيْتَ إِحْدَاهُنَّ لاَ يَكُونُ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ قَالَ فَلْتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا
Hadith 1308
What was narrated concerning women going out on the two ‘Eid
It was
narrated that Umm ‘Atiyyah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said: ‘Bring out the women who have attained puberty and those who
are in seclusion so that they may attend the ‘Eid prayer and (join
in) the supplication of the Muslims. But let the women who are
menstruating avoid the prayer place.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَخْرِجُوا الْعَوَاتِقَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ لِيَشْهَدْنَ الْعِيدَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَلِيَجْتَنِبَنَّ الْحُيَّضُ مُصَلَّى النَّاسِ
Hadith 1309
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning women going out on the two ‘Eid
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) used to bring
his
daughters and his wives out on the two ‘Eid.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يُخْرِجُ بَنَاتِهِ وَنِسَاءَهُ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ
Hadith 1310
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning two ‘Eid occurring on the same day
It was
narrated that Iyas bin Abi Ramlah Ash-Shami said: “I heard a
man
asking Zaid bin Arqam: ‘Were you present with the Messenger of
Allah (ﷺ) when there were two ‘Eid on one day?’ He said: ‘Yes.’
He
said: ‘What did he do?’ He said: ‘He prayed the ‘Eid
prayer, then he
granted a concession not to pray the Friday, then he
said: “Whoever
wants to pray (Friday), let him do so.”’”
What was narrated concerning two ‘Eid occurring on the same day
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“Two ‘Eid have come together on this day of yours. So whoever
wants, that (the ‘Eid prayer) will suffice him, and he will not
have
to pray Friday, but we will pray Friday if Allah wills.”
Another chain with similar wording.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ حَدَّثَنِي مُغِيرَةُ الضَّبِّيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُ قَالَ اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَجْزَأَهُ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَإِنَّا مُجَمِّعُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَحْوَهُ
Hadith 1312
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning two ‘Eid occurring on the same day
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “Two ‘Eid came together at the
time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so he led the people in prayer,
then he said: ‘Whoever wishes to come to Friday (prayer), let him
come, and whoever wishes to stay behind, let him stay behind.’”
حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ حَدَّثَنَا مِنْدَلُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ اجْتَمَعَ عِيدَانِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَأْتِهَا وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَتَخَلَّفَ فَلْيَتَخَلَّفْ
Hadith 1313
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated about the `Eid prayer being in the masjid when it is raining
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “Rain fell on the day of ‘Eid
at
the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so he led them in prayer
in
the mosque.
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى بْنِ أَبِي فَرْوَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا يَحْيَى عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ التَّيْمِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَطَرٌ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ
Hadith 1314
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning wearing weapons on the day of ‘Eid
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Prophet (ﷺ) forbade
wearing
weapons in the Muslim lands on the two ‘Eid, except if the
enemy
was present.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْقُدُّوسِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا نَائِلُ بْنُ نَجِيحٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى أَنْ يُلْبَسَ السِّلاَحُ فِي بِلاَدِ الإِسْلاَمِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَكُونُوا بِحَضْرَةِ الْعَدُوِّ
Hadith 1315
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated about taking a bath on the two ‘Eid
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
used
to have a bath on the day of Fitr and the day of Adha.”
حَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الأَضْحَى
Hadith 1316
Maudu’ — Darussalam
What was narrated about taking a bath on the two ‘Eid
It was
narrated from ‘Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Uqbah bin Fakih bin Sa’d,
from
his grandfather Fakih bin Sa’d, who was a Companion of the
Prophet
(ﷺ) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to take a bath on
the
Day of Fitr, the Day of Nahr, and the day of ‘Arafah, and Fakih
used to tell his family to have a bath on these days.
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ الْفَاكِهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ جَدِّهِ الْفَاكِهِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَيَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَكَانَ الْفَاكِهُ يَأْمُرُ أَهْلَهُ بِالْغُسْلِ فِي هَذِهِ الأَيَّامِ
Hadith 1317
Sahih — Darussalam
The time of the ‘Eid Prayer
Yazid
bin Khumair narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Busr went out with the
people on the Day of Fitr or Adha, and he objected to the Imam’s
delay. He said: “We would have finished by this time.” And that
was
the time of Tasbih.
What was narrated concerning the (voluntary) night Prayer is two by two
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
used
to offer the night prayers two by two.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ أَنْبَأَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى
Hadith 1319
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the (voluntary) night Prayer is two by two
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“The night prayer is (to be offered) two by two.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ صَلاَةُ اللَّيْلِ مَثْنَى مَثْنَى
Hadith 1320
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the (voluntary) night Prayer is two by two
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The Prophet (ﷺ) was asked
about
the night prayer. He said: ‘Pray two by two, and if you fear
that
dawn is coming, then perform Witr with one Rak’ah.’”