Book 5: Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them
كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها
Hadith 1123
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning one who catches one Rak’ah of Friday Prayer
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
‘Whoever catches one Rak’ah of Friday prayer or other than it,
then he has caught the prayer.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الأَيْلِيُّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ أَدْرَكَ رَكْعَةً مِنْ صَلاَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ أَوْ غَيْرِهَا فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ الصَّلاَةَ
Hadith 1124
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning from where you should come to Friday (Prayer)
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “The people of Quba’ used to
pray
with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on Fridays.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ إِنَّ أَهْلَ قُبَاءَ كَانُوا يُجَمِّعُونَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ
Hadith 1125
Hasan — Darussalam
Those who do not attend Friday prayer without an excuse
It was
narrated that Abu Ja’d Ad-Damri who was a Companion said that
the
Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever abandons Friday (prayer) three times,
neglecting it, a seal will be placed over his heart.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو حَدَّثَنِي عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الضَّمْرِيِّ وَكَانَ لَهُ صُحْبَةٌ قَالَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ تَهَاوُنًا بِهَا طُبِعَ عَلَى قَلْبِهِ
Hadith 1126
Hasan — Darussalam
Those who do not attend Friday prayer without an excuse
It was
narrated that Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said: “The Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) said: ‘Whoever abandons Friday (prayer) three times, for
no
necessary reason, Allah will place a seal over his heart.’”
Those who do not attend Friday prayer without an excuse
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“What if one of you were to take a flock of sheep and look for
grass for them one or two miles away, but he cannot find any at that
distance, so he goes further away? Then (the time for) Friday comes
but he does not attend it, then (another) Friday comes but he does
not
attend it, and (another) Friday comes but he does not attend it,
until
Allah places a seal on his heart.”
Those who do not attend Friday prayer without an excuse
It was
narrated from Samurah bin Jundab that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:
“Whoever abandons Friday deliberately, let him give a Dinar in
charity, and if he cannot afford that, then (let him give) half a
Dinar.”
حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مُتَعَمِّدًا فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍ
Hadith 1129
Maudu’ — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning Prayer before Friday (Prayer)
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said: “The Prophet (ﷺ) used to
perform
four Rak’ah before Friday (prayer), and he did not separate
any of
them.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ مُبَشِّرِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَرْكَعُ مِنْ قَبْلِ الْجُمُعَةِ أَرْبَعًا لاَ يَفْصِلُ فِي شَىْءٍ مِنْهُنَّ
Hadith 1130
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning Prayer after Friday
It was
narrated that when ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar had prayed Friday, he
went
and prayed two Rak’ah in his house. Then he said: “The Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ) used to do that.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنَ رُمْحٍ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْجُمُعَةَ انْصَرَفَ فَصَلَّى سَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ
Hadith 1131
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning Prayer after Friday
It was
narrated from Salim, from his father, that the Prophet (ﷺ)
used to
pray two Rak’ah after Jumu’ah.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ يُصَلِّي بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ
Hadith 1132
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning Prayer after Friday
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said: ‘If you pray after Friday, then pray four (Rak’ah).’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو السَّائِبِ سَلْمُ بْنُ جُنَادَةَ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمْ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَصَلُّوا أَرْبَعًا
Hadith 1133
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning sitting in circles on Fridays before the Prayer, and Ihtiba’ when the Imam is delivering the sermon
It was
narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, from his
grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade sitting in
circles in the mosque on Fridays before the prayer.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ جَمِيعًا عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ نَهَى أَنْ يُحَلَّقَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلاَةِ
Hadith 1134
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning sitting in circles on Fridays before the Prayer, and Ihtiba’ when the Imam is delivering the sermon
It was
narrated from ‘Amr bin Shu’aib, from his father, that his
grandfather said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade Ihtiba’ (sitting with one's thighs gathered up against the stomach while wrapping one's arm or garment around them) on
Fridays, meaning, when the Imam is delivering the sermon.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنْ الاِحْتِبَاءِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَعْنِي وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ
Hadith 1135
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the Adhan on Fridays
It was
narrated that Sa’ib bin Yazid said: “The Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
had only one Mu’adh-dhin. When he came out he would give the
Adhan
and when he came down (from the pulpit) he would give the
Iqamah. Abu
Bakr and ‘Umar did likewise, but when ‘Uthman (became
caliph) the
numbers of people had increased, he added the third call
from atop a
house in the marketplace that was called Zawra’. When he
came out
(the Mu’adh-dhin) would call the Adhan, and when he came down
from
the pulpit, he would call the Iqamah.
What was narrated concerning facing the Imam when he is delivering the sermon
It was
narrated from ‘Adi bin Thabit that his father said: “When the
Prophet (ﷺ) stood on the pulpit, his Companions would turn to face
him.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ تَغْلِبَ عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا قَامَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ اسْتَقْبَلَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ بِوُجُوهِهِمْ
Hadith 1137
Sahih — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the hour that is hoped for on Friday
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said: ‘On Friday there is a time when no Muslim man happens to
stand
in prayer at that time, asking Allah for good things, but He
will give
that to him.” And he gestured with his hand to indicate
how short that
time is.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِنَّ فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةً لاَ يُوَافِقُهَا رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا خَيْرًا إِلاَّ أَعْطَاهُ وَقَلَّلَهَا بِيَدِهِ
Hadith 1138
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the hour that is hoped for on Friday
Kathir
bin ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr bin ‘Awf Al-Muzani narrated from his
father, that his grandfather said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) say: ‘On Friday there is a time of the day during which no
person asks Allah for something but He will give him what he asks
for.’” It was said: ‘When is that time?’ He said: ‘When the
Iqamah for
prayer (is called), until the prayer ends.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةٌ مِنَ النَّهَارِ لاَ يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا الْعَبْدُ شَيْئًا إِلاَّ أُعْطِيَ سُؤْلَهُ قِيلَ أَىُّ سَاعَةٍ قَالَ حِينَ تُقَامُ الصَّلاَةُ إِلَى الاِنْصِرَافِ مِنْهَا
Hadith 1139
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning the hour that is hoped for on Friday
It was
narrated that ‘Abdullah bin Salam said: “I said, when the
Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting: ‘We find in the Book of Allah
that on Friday there is an hour when no believing slave performs
prayer and asks Allah for anything at that time, but Allah will
fulfill his need.’” ‘Abdullah said: “The Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
pointed to me, saying: ‘Or some part of an hour.’ I said:
‘you are
right, or some part of an hour.’ I said: ‘What time is
that?’ He said:
‘It is the last hours of the day.’ I said: ‘It
is not the time of the
prayer?’ He said: ‘Yes (it is so), when a
believing slave performs
prayer and then sits with nothing but the
prayer keeping him, he is
still in a state of prayer.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلاَمٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ جَالِسٌ إِنَّا لَنَجِدُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةٌ لاَ يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُؤْمِنٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلاَّ قَضَى لَهُ حَاجَتَهُ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ فَأَشَارَ إِلَىَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَوْ بَعْضُ سَاعَةٍ فَقُلْتُ صَدَقْتَ أَوْ بَعْضُ سَاعَةٍ قُلْتُ أَىُّ سَاعَةٍ هِيَ قَالَ هِيَ آخِرُ سَاعَةٍ مِنْ سَاعَاتِ النَّهَارِ قُلْتُ إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ سَاعَةَ صَلاَةٍ قَالَ بَلَى إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ الْمُؤْمِنَ إِذَا صَلَّى ثُمَّ جَلَسَ لاَ يَحْبِسُهُ إِلاَّ الصَّلاَةُ فَهُوَ فِي صَلاَةٍ
Hadith 1140
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning twelve Rak’ah from the Sunnah
It was
narrated that ‘Aishah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
‘Whoever persists in performing twelve Rak’ah from the Sunnah, a
house will be built for him in Paradise: four before the Zuhr, two
Rak’ah after Zuhr, two Rak’ah after Maghrib, two Rak’ah after
the
‘Isha’ and two Rak’ah before Fajr.’”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الرَّازِيُّ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ ثَابَرَ عَلَى ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً مِنَ السُّنَّةِ بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَرْبَعٍ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الظُّهْرِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ
Hadith 1141
Hasan — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning twelve Rak’ah from the Sunnah
It was
narrated from Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan that the Prophet
(ﷺ)
said: “Whoever performs twelve Rak’ah (of Sunnah) during the day
and night, a house will be built for him in Paradise.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ عَنْ عَنْبَسَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنْ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ مَنْ صَلَّى فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً بُنِيَ لَهُ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ
Hadith 1142
Da’if — Darussalam
What was narrated concerning twelve Rak’ah from the Sunnah
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said: ‘Whoever performs twelve Rak’ah (of Sunnah) each day, a
house
will be built for him in Paradise: two Rak’ah before Fajr,
two Rak’ah
before the Zuhr, two Rak’ah after the Zuhr, two
Rak’ah, I think he
said, before ‘Asr, two Rak’ah after Maghrib,
and I think he said two
Rak’ah after the ‘Isha’.’”