Book 5: Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them
كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها
Hadith 843
Hasan — Darussalam
Reciting behind the Imam
It was
narrated that Jabir bin ‘Abdullah said: “We used to recite the
Opening of the Book and a Surah behind the Imam in the first two
Rak’ah of the Zuhr and the ‘Asr, and in the last wo Rak’ah (we
would
recite) the Opening of the Book.”
It was
narrated that Samurah bin Jundab said: “There are two pauses
which I memorized from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), but `Imran bin
Husain denied that. We wrote to Ubayy bin Ka`b in Al-Madinah, and
he
wrote that Samurah had indeed memorized them.”
(One of the narrators) Sa`eed said: "We said to Qatadah: 'What are these two pauses?' He said: 'When he started his prayer, and when he finished reciting.'
Then later he said: 'And when he recited: 'Not (the way) of those who earned your anger, nor of those who went astray.' They used to like (for the Imam) when he had finished reciting to remain silent until he had caught his breath.'"
Samurah
said: “I memorized two pauses in the prayer, a pause before
reciting and a pause when bowing. ‘Imran bin Husain denied that, so
they wrote to Al-Madinah, to Ubayy bin Ka’b, and he said that
Samurah
was speaking the truth.”
When the Imam is reciting, then listen attentively
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said: ‘The Imam has been appointed to be followed, so when he says
Allahu Akbar, then say Allahu Akbar, when he recites, then listen
attentively; when he says: Not (the way) of those who earned Your
anger, nor of those who went astray,[1:7] then say Amin; when he bows
then bow; when he says Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears
those
who praise Him), then say Allahumma Rabbana wa lakal-hamd (O
Allah,
our Lord, to You is the praise);” when he prostrates then
prostrate;
and if he prays sitting down then all of you pray sitting
down.’”
When the Imam is reciting, then listen attentively
It was
narrated that Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari said: “The Messenger of
Allah
(ﷺ) said: ‘When the Imam recites, then listen attentively, and
if
he is sitting (in the prayer) then the first remembrance that
anyone
of you recites should be the Tashahhud.’”
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي غَلاَّبٍ عَنْ حِطَّانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الرَّقَاشِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا قَرَأَ الإِمَامُ فَأَنْصِتُوا فَإِذَا كَانَ عِنْدَ الْقَعْدَةِ فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلَ ذِكْرِ أَحَدِكُمُ التَّشَهُّدُ
Hadith 848
Sahih — Darussalam
When the Imam is reciting, then listen attentively
It was
narrated that Ibn Ukaimah said: “I heard Abu Hurairah say:
‘The
Prophet (ﷺ) led his Companions in a prayer; we think it was the
Subh. He said: “Did anyone among you recite?” A man said: “I
did.” He
said: “I was saying to myself, what is wrong with me
that someone is
fighting to wrest the Qur’an from me?”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِأَصْحَابِهِ صَلاَةً نَظُنُّ أَنَّهَا الصُّبْحُ فَقَالَ هَلْ قَرَأَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ قَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا قَالَ إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ
Hadith 849
Sahih — Darussalam
When the Imam is reciting, then listen attentively
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
led
us in prayer,” and he mentioned a similar report, and added to it,
and he said: “And after that they were quiet in the prayers in
which
the Imam recites aloud.”
حَدَّثَنَا جَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ وَزَادَ فِيهِ قَالَ فَسَكَتُوا بَعْدُ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ الإِمَامُ
Hadith 850
Da’if — Darussalam
When the Imam is reciting, then listen attentively
It was
narrated that Jabir said: “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
‘Whoever has an Imam, the recitation of the Imam is his
recitation.’”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ إِمَامٌ فَإِنَّ قِرَاءَةَ الإِمَامِ لَهُ قِرَاءَةٌ
Hadith 851
Sahih — Darussalam
Saying Amin aloud
It was
narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“When the reciter says Amin, then say Amin, for the angels say
Amin,
and if a person’s Amin coincides with the Amin of the angels,
his
previous sins will be forgiven.”
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْقَارِئُ فَأَمِّنُوا فَإِنَّ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ تُؤَمِّنُ فَمَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلاَئِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ
Hadith 852
Sahih — Darussalam
Saying Amin aloud
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“When the reciter says Amin, then say Amin, for if a person’s
Amin
coincides with the Amin of the angels, his previous sins will be
forgiven.”
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “The people stopped saying
Amin,
but when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said ‘Not (the way) of
those
who earned Your Anger, nor of those who went astray’[1:7] he
would
say Amin, until the people in the first row could hear it, and
the
mosque would shake with it.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ عَمِّ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ تَرَكَ النَّاسُ التَّأْمِينَ وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا قَالَ [ 1 7 7]غَيْرِ الْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ آمِينَ حَتَّى يَسْمَعَهَا أَهْلُ الصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ فَيَرْتَجُّ بِهَا الْمَسْجِدُ
Hadith 854
Sahih — Darussalam
Saying Amin aloud
It was
narrated that ‘Ali said: “I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
saying ‘Amin’ after he said, ‘nor of those who went
astray.’[1:7]
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ عَنْ حُجَيَّةَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا قَالَ [ 1 7 7]وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ آمِينَ
Hadith 855
Sahih — Darussalam
Saying Amin aloud
It was
narrated from ‘Abdul-Jabbar bin Wa’il that his father said: “I
performed prayer with the Prophet (ﷺ) and when he said: ‘Nor of
those who went astray’,[1:7] he said Amin and we heard that from
him.”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ وَعَمَّارُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَلَمَّا قَالَ وَلاَ الضَّالِّينَ قَالَ آمِينَ فَسَمِعْنَاهَا مِنْهُ
Hadith 856
Sahih — Darussalam
Saying Amin aloud
It was
narrated from ‘Aishah that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: “The Jews
do
not envy you for anything more than they envy you for the Salam and
(saying) ‘Amin’.”
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُهَيْلُ بْنُ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ مَا حَسَدَتْكُمُ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى شَىْءٍ مَا حَسَدَتْكُمْ عَلَى السَّلاَمِ وَالتَّأْمِينِ
Hadith 857
Da’if — Darussalam
Saying Amin aloud
It was
narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)
said:
“The Jews do not envy you for anything more than they envy you
for
the Salam and (saying) Amin, so say Amin a great deal.”
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْخَلاَّلُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَبُو مُسْهِرٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ صَالِحِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ الْمُرِّيُّ حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ مَا حَسَدَتْكُمُ الْيَهُودُ عَلَى شَىْءٍ مَا حَسَدَتْكُمْ عَلَى آمِينَ فَأَكْثِرُوا مِنْ قَوْلِ آمِينَ
Hadith 858
Sahih — Darussalam
Raising the hands when bowing, and when raising the head from bowing
It was
narrated that Ibn ‘Umar said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ)
raising his hands until they were parallel to his shoulders when
he
started the prayer, and when he bowed in Ruku’, and when he raised
his head from Ruku’, but he did not raise them between the two
prostrations.”
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ وَأَبُو عُمَرَ الضَّرِيرُ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا افْتَتَحَ الصَّلاَةَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ وَلاَ يَرْفَعُ بَيْنَ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ
Hadith 859
Sahih — Darussalam
Raising the hands when bowing, and when raising the head from bowing
It was
narrated that Malik bin Huwairith said that when the Messenger
of
Allah (ﷺ) said Allahu Akbar, he would raise his hands until they
were close to his ears; when he bowed in Ruku’ he did likewise, and
when he raised his head from Ruku’ he did likewise.
حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ إِذَا كَبَّرَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يَجْعَلَهُمَا قَرِيبًا مِنْ أُذُنَيْهِ وَإِذَا رَكَعَ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَإِذَا رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ
Hadith 860
Da’if — Darussalam
Raising the hands when bowing, and when raising the head from bowing
It was
narrated that Abu Hurairah said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) raising his hands during prayer until they were parallel with
his shoulders when he started to pray, when he bowed and when he
prostrated.”
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الأَعْرَجِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ حَذْوَ مَنْكِبَيْهِ حِينَ يَفْتَتِحُ الصَّلاَةَ وَحِينَ يَرْكَعُ وَحِينَ يَسْجُدُ
Hadith 861
Da’if — Darussalam
Raising the hands when bowing, and when raising the head from bowing
It was
narrated that ‘Umair bin Habib said: “The Messenger of Allah
(ﷺ) used to raise his hands at every Takbir (saying Allahu Akbar)
in
the obligatory prayer.”
حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا رِفْدَةُ بْنُ قُضَاعَةَ الْغَسَّانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عُمَيْرِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ مَعَ كُلِّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ فِي الصَّلاَةِ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ
Hadith 862
Sahih — Darussalam
Raising the hands when bowing, and when raising the head from bowing
It was
narrated that Muhammad bin `Amr bin `Ata’ said, concerning Abu
Humaid As-Sa`di: “I heard him when he was among ten of the
Companions
of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), one of whom was Abu
Qatadah bin
Rib`i, saying: ‘I am the most knowledgeable of you
about the prayer of the Messenger
of Allah (ﷺ). When he stood up for prayer, he
stood up straight and
raised his hands until they were parallel to
his shoulders, then he
said: Allahu Akbar. When he wanted to bow in
Ruku`, he raised his
hands until they were parallel to his
shoulders. When he said Sami`
Allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears
those who praise Him), he raised his
hands and stood up straight.
When he stood up after two Rak`ah, he
said Allahu Akbar and raised
his hands until they were parallel to his
shoulders, as he did when
he started the prayer.’”
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَحَدُهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ بْنُ رِبْعِيٍّ قَالَ أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلاَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ كَانَ إِذَا قَامَ فِي الصَّلاَةِ اعْتَدَلَ قَائِمًا وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَإِذَا قَالَ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ رَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَاعْتَدَلَ فَإِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الثِّنْتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ كَمَا صَنَعَ حِينَ افْتَتَحَ الصَّلاَةَ